Is globalization on balance a positive or a negative factor for democracy, better governance, and human rights in developing countries?
Globalization is an excellent tool for shaping the culture, politics, and economics of third world countries. It plays a significant role in enhancing democracy, better governance, and human rights. Based on the evidence of the infusion of democratic values and human rights into the regional and international institutions, it is correct to point out that it has a significant impact on promoting democracies. This can mainly be seen through such international bodies such as the International Trade Unions which require governments only to apply for membership, and more importantly to promote the democratic values and norms through their foreign policies. On the other hand, authoritarian governments are always in search for global benefits, and through their acceptance of financial deals, they are enforced to accept political costs that have more pressure for democracy. It is correct to point out that most of the authoritarian and tyrannical forms of governance are from the developing countries. These countries mainly oppress their citizens, deny the freedom of speech and expression in a bid to remain dominant by suppressing forces that may rise or question their authorities. On the other hand, it is also right to point out that these countries have the most unstable and underperforming economic and financial systems, and if left on their own cannot support their populations or commercial projects. This lays the foundation for their continued support seeking from the established economies of the world, such as the United States of America (Gill, 2016). And since such countries value open democracy and human rights, they hold these oppressive governments to task to allow for open democracies, better and more transparent forms of governance, and the protection of human rights.
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Why does inequality matter for the purpose of explaining politics in the developing world?
Politics has a lot to do with inequalities in developing countries and forms a vicious cycle upon which in the end politics is judged and based. Political determinants of inequality are more important than pure economic determinants. Since there is a lot of disparity in developing countries, especially the economic inequalities, it leads to social class discrimination and divisions. In this case, the wealthier can run the countries' politics and establish systems of dominance, tyranny, and dictatorship. Many developing countries suffer in the hand of political tyrants who form a network of leadership cartels. The cartels thrive because unless one is connected with top leaders who will push for their elections, it is not easy to rise from being a commoner to being a political leader. Social class and economic inequalities contribute a lot to the types of political system and governance these countries face. On the other hand, such dictatorial forms of governance contribute a big deal to the inequalities and social issues third world countries go through (Grindle, 2017). For instance, tyrannical political systems promote corruption and the abuse of power. In a state that the leaders are not held accountable by the voters, it is easy for them to abuse their subjects, conduct corruption and embezzlement of funds, and get away with it all. Once this is done, social and economic development of the country is interfered with, and social amenities such as learning institutions, roads and hospitals will not be adequately developed and distributed, the level of the economy will go up and under such an environment it becomes difficult for citizens to engage in commercial trade and production. With all these in mind, it is crucial to understand inequality as far as it defines and impacts leadership in developing countries.
References
Gill, S. (Ed.). (2016). Globalization, democratization and multilateralism . Springer.
Grindle, M. S. (2017). Politics and policy implementation in the Third World (Vol. 4880). Princeton University Press.
