The purpose of this paper is to discuss the prevalence of homicide, robbery, and sexual assault in San Diego. San Diego is among the safest cities in the country besides the high level of violent crime. Among the three issues identified above, homicide takes the lead in occurrence in San Diego. Also, the paper provides a distinction between homicide, robbery, and rape and the various methods that law enforcement can use to investigate the cases. To achieve my objective in the paper, I have used academic sources along with class discussions to obtain the concepts used.
As discussed in class, rape defines any action of penetration of the vagina or anus; irrespective of how slight it is done, using a body part or oral infiltration by a sex organ of another individual without the accord of the victim. In San Diego, there is a rise in the rate of rape as per the current definition of the term (Burke, 2019). In 2017, the statistics of San Diego provided that there were a total of one thousand and ninety-eight reports of rape cases. Compared to other types of violence, rape accounted for the largest percentage of them, with eighty-eight percent of rape reports. Between 2015 and 2019, rape cases have increased by five percent, while between 2018 and 2019; it has decreased by eleven percent.
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Robbery is defined as the action of using force or threat to take valuable objects belonging to another person without their permission. According to Brandl, robbery is the second most common violent crime often occurring in urban centers (Brandl, 2019). In San Diego, robbery is considered as property crime, theft, and burglaries. In 2017, the reports of San Diego provided robbery as the most common crime affecting 1.15 percent of residents. However, the records for the years were relatively low compared to previous years. Between 2015 and 2019, the rate of robbery in the city has increased by six percent, while between 2018 and 2019, the rate has increased by five percent.
In law, homicide is defined as the act of one person causing the death of another. 2017 marked the first decrease in the rate of homicide crime in San Diego after three years of gradual increase. The reported cases of homicide in the years related to a large percent to the arguments, eighteen percent to domestic violence, and thirteen percent to gangs (Burke, 2019). According to research, there were a total of thirty-five homicide cases in San Diego, which took the lead of other cities in the region. In 2018, the number of homicide cases increased to eighty-six. The statistics of the town provides that there was a twelve percent decrease in homicide case between 2015 and 2019 and a five percent decrease between 2018 and 2019.
The difference between homicide, robbery, and rape lies in the method of law enforcement and the actions involved. Homicide cases are investigating by determining the manner of death, natural death, accident, suicide, or homicide (Burke, 2019). Investigations concerning rape and sexual pasting are bound to be conducted carefully since victims may be either expressive or guarded but vulnerable. Finally, robbery investigation should be handled with great caution as the quarry, and the reprobate does not recognize each other.
In conclusion, the prevalence of homicide, rape, and sexual assault in San Diego is relatively divergent. The most occurring crime among the ones mentioned above in the city is robbery taking its peak in 2019. According to criminal justice, the three forms of crime require different methods to handle the situation. Robbery, as the most prevalent crime in San Diego, requires much care while handling since the victim and the offender does not recognize each other.
References
Brandl, S. G. (2019). Criminal Investigation (4th edition ed.). Thousand Oaks, California : Sage.
Burke, C. (2019, September ). Crime in the San Diego Region Mid-Year 2019 Statistics: Research findings from the Criminal Justice Clearing house. CJ Bulletin , 2-17.
