Importance of the Topic
The significance of learning about PTSD and overcoming post-traumatic stress disorder is understanding the challenges that people suffering from PTSD and their families go through. The topic of PTSD is commonly associated with the military, which creates an inaccurate representation of the disorder since it is also prevalent in non-military settings. Understanding PSTD is relevant in filling research gaps and addressing research questions. Not all traumatic events characterized by horror and helplessness lead to PTSD, but a considerable percentage of the population will experience PSTD after a traumatic event such as an accident or combat. Interest in the effect of PTSD on families adds relevance to the topic. Understanding PSTD helps in assessing the family impact and how parents suffering from PTSD interact with the rest of the family members, especially children. Parents with PTSD will find it hard to practice positive parenting on their children despite having naturally loving and caring for these children.
Knowledge on the Topic
PTSD is a psychological disorder that manifests after exposure to traumatic events such as war and accidents. The symptoms of PTSD include flackbacks and nightmares about the traumatic event, constantly feeling on the edge, and consciously trying to forget the traumatic event. The person's normal life may change as they start to experience mood swings, sleeping difficulties, and anger (Bryant, 2019). Patients with PTSD are usually prescribed antidepressants, but a more permanent solution to the disorder is trauma-focused therapy.
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Research Questions
Why does PTSD affect some people and does not affect others after a traumatic experience?
How do PTSD symptoms change when a victim experiences persistent and recurring traumatic events?
How can a victim who seeks help much later after starting to experience PTSD symptoms be helped?
What is the effect on children when one or both parents are suffering from PTSD?
Assumptions
PTSD cannot be avoided by putting up a strong character when facing traumas
This assumption is reinforced by the fact that the disorder changes the brain's functioning and alters the fear response. It is the brain's mechanism of protecting itself when it increases a fear response following threatening situations, and a conscious attempt by the individual to fight the brain's reaction may be futile.
People with PTSD may experience different symptoms
Similar to varied signs and symptoms of stressors, the symptoms of PTSD are not the same for all patients and may range from negative thoughts and mood to avoidance, arousal symptoms, and re-experiencing flashbacks
Reference
Bryant, R. A. (2019). Post‐traumatic stress disorder: a state‐of‐the‐art review of evidence and challenges. World Psychiatry , 18 (3), 259-269.
