Race is simply human classification into specific groups based on their ancestry, social relations, and physical traits or even on individual’s relationships. It was initially used to refer to individual speakers of a particular language then later on used to denote the national affiliation. For a long time, the race has been considered as a social construct. It is worth to note that race is not biological but a social system. Research has shown that there is no particular gene or even a cluster of genes that are common to the entire whites or blacks. Currently, the mainstream belief across the scientists is the notion that race is merely a social construct without any form aspect of biological meaning. Race as a social construction, therefore, tries to place the man into a concrete class, gender, sexuality in addition to their ethnicity.
The concept of race is not specific because it has continued to evolve over the years. In a more general term, it has been considered as a social construction of both equality and differences practically in genetic traits. The categorization of people into the race has recently been used to describe vital health statistics. Key Statistics estimations in addition to the burden of mortality in a particular group of the population are critical to the government and public health field for planning, identifying and even tracking the citizen’s needs and health risks. Despite the fact that race is not causal, it often functions as one of the critical risk indicators where it provides the reduction in the level of uncertainty on mortality and morbidity. The knowledge of the race of a given population is essential to enhance an effective tailoring of core health service delivery. Therefore, it is evident that racial classification is often used for public health planning by the government.
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