Based on Mulhauser (n.d.) the theory provides that there are unconscious forces which drive human behavior. Based on this assumption, it is possible for the psychoanalyst to have a successful outcome. It has, nevertheless been perceived that the falsity of the theory has managed to contribute towards the cognitive explanation provided for a client`s behavior (“Mulhauser,” n.d.). This is important based on the idea that it is a therapeutic approach which is capable of influencing how the client feels about the counselling process. It explains that the actions of the client do not necessary have to have resulted from a personal vendetta.
Evidence purports that up to 40 percent of the therapeutic change on a client results from application of a theory such as the psychoanalytic theory since most clients feel comfortable when working with a defined theory which explains their behavior. All populations are likely to benefit from the theory by virtual of the fact that the intervention is likely to inadvertently offer the desired therapeutic effect on the client. All the counselor requires is to be pragmatic and this will authenticate the measure they are taking. In my everyday practices as a counsellor I plan to utilize the theory where I deem it fit. It should not occur by default but rather, it should both informed and deliberate.
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Cognitive theory
The theory is important in the sense that it offers a viable explanation regarding how the thinking mechanisms of individuals are bound to influence their feelings. Moreover, since this is an aspect that counselors are well aware of in counselling and also focus on its application, it is capable of increasing the credibility of the profession. The evidence provided for the theory is based on the idea that it presents an opportunity for evidence-based practices which are capable of assuring the clients that the treatment they are receiving is effective. This kind of therapy applies to the population of individuals who are seeking to establish what is impeding on their thoughts. These are individuals who are eager to get evidence that explains why something occurs in a particular way.
To further belabor on the above premise, one can take the example of a person diagnosed with a terminal ailment. When the medical practitioner recommends a specific medical procedure, the patient may be eager to obtain specific details associated with the ailment such as the possibility of success. Cognitive theory in a similar manner provides resourceful explanations based on evidence obtained from a variety of experiments (Shallcross, 2012). It supersedes the theoretical basis by accommodating outcome research via focusing on what works best for the client in a specific setting, in a particular situation and while dealing with a specific problem (Shallcross, 2012). As a counselor, I plan to utilize the theory in scenarios where increased research and evidence based practice is required.
Psychotherapy
This is an important approach due to the fact that it focuses on insightful and corrective experiences being experienced by the client. It is fundamental to note that based on the theory treatment works effectively if it is long-term. Besides, this appears to be the only way by which it can be cost-effective and also have a long-lasting effect compared to any form of medication that could be offered as an alternative to the treatment. Evidence has been provided to assert the viability of this approach in hundreds of studies conducted in the domain of psychology (Novotney, 2013). Based on the researchers, it is a theory which manages to initiate positive changes in the lives of clients.
The effectiveness of psychotherapy cannot be undermined since it benefits all populations. Even when treatment is discontinued, incidences of relapse are minimal. People not only benefit from psychotherapy but are also bound to exhibit clinically meaningful change. As a counselor, my plan is to utilize the theory in every possible setting and especially where there may be not definitive diagnosis for a client experiencing a complex problem.
References
Mulhauser, G. (n.d.). Evaluating Therapeutic Effectiveness in Counselling and Psychotherapy. Retrieved June 22, 2019, from https://counsellingresource.com/therapy/types/effectiveness/
Novotney, A. (2013). The therapist effect. Journal of American Psychological Association, 44(2) 48. https://www.apa.org/monitor/2013/02/therapist
Shallcross, L. (2012, September 1). Proof Positive. Retrieved from http://ct.counseling.org/2012/09/proof-positive/
