Many workplaces contain spaces considered as "confined" since activities of employees entering and exiting the premises is hindered. Employees working in these places have a high risk of getting exposed to severe physical injuries from hazards like engulfment and hazardous atmospheric conditions and injuries from machine components. Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) has set up standards designed to protect workers from hazards when working in confined spaces ( Wilson et al.,2012) . However, when accidents occur in these premises, immediate aids response is required. High casualties occur at confined incidents that require urgent aid. These incidents should not be relegated to specialized technical rescue companies and Emergency Service Units. Regular respondents working within the workplace should be given advanced training to offer adequate training to provide aids to casualties during an accident.
When an incident occurs at confined space, whether resulting from human error, natural disaster, or act of terrorism, the casualties are high, and they required immediate evacuation first aid. Regular respondents are the first people to gain access to the premise and try to save lives before the arrival or Emergency Service Units ( Bruck, 2008) . Most of these consistent respondents are workers, neighbors, and bystanders. Organizations and institutions like schools that have people working in confined areas should offer advanced training to all workers, and neighbors on how to bring victims to safety and give them first aid. One of the significant reasons for increased cases of casualties when saving victims trapped in confined places is the lack of training and adequate personal protection equipment.
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Organizations need to train regular respondents on how to respond to worst-case escalation and avail all the necessary resources and equipment. First, respondents must also be trained to recognize a confined space and perform basic hazards assessment ( Bruck, 2008) . Combining a high level of preparedness with a proactive approach to training and equipment will ensure quick, successful rescue withing the confined space.
References
Bruck, L. (2008). Confined Space Safety and Rescue: Challenges and Lessons Learned . EHS Today. Retrieved 9 April 2020, from https://www.ehstoday.com/ppe/respirators/article/21909756/confined-space-safety-and-rescue-challenges-and-lessons-learned .
Wilson, M. P., Madison, H. N., & Healy, S. B. (2012). Confined space emergency response: Assessing employer and fire department practices. Journal of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene , 9 (2), 120-128.
