Russia is among the largest countries in the world with an extensive history and a vast population. In the past, the country consisted of many small groups of people who settled in the country, finding ways to expand their territories. The small groups of the settlement worked together and were united to form present-day Russia. Russia is made up of approximately 140 million people with different religion and ethnic groups. Russia is found in the northern part of Asia with its capital city located at Moscow. There are a variety of religions found in Russia, such as Christianity is the dominating religion, Islam, Buddhism, and Judaism. Christianity is said to be the official religion in Russia as the Russian Orthodox Church is the dominating religion institution in the country (Stepaniants, 2017). Russia has a variety of languages spoken by different ethnic groups all over. Like other countries, Russia has a dominant language spoken by a high percent of the population in the country. Russian is the primary language spoken in the country, with 81 percent of the people using the language (Limonov & Nesena, 2016). Following Russian is Ukraine being the second largest spoken language in the country as the third largest language spoken is Tartar.
Russia has a variety of celebrations set aside and allocated special days for remembrance. 1st May is known to be Labor Day however it is occasionally celebrated for the coming of spring. Later, 9th May is a special day for Russians celebrating the Soviet capture of Berlin as well as the end of World War II (Pearce, 2019). This holiday is taken to be meaningful and special for the older people in the country as it is the day people who fought and died during World War II are remembered and honored. The celebrations of independence from the Soviet Union happens in 12th June where it recognized by fireworks and parades. Moreover, contributions of women in the country are celebrated and congratulated during the 8th of March where women are given flowers, cards, and other forms of gifts by their male counterparts in the country. Finally, New Year's Eve is widely celebrated in the country as it marks the end of the year and the start of a new year.
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The Russian culture has its rites of passage performed in different stages of a person’s life. The passage to adulthood is marked by the completion of high school or university. The moment a person is has completed his or her education in the upper levels such as the university or high school, the community welcomes the person into the adulthood life. Moreover, this can also be indicated by beginning the journey of military services in the country. Marriage ceremonies are followed by a trip to a local memorial to pay respect and leave some flowers behind. The newly wedded couples are carried by a black limousine with interlocked rings as the mark. These rites of passage are based on certain beliefs which are passed from generation to generation and are currently observed even though new modern cultures are being developed. The Russians believe that for a man to get married, they are to be of twenty to twenty-four years of age and have a steady job to support the family. This is so because men are believed to be the provider and breadwinner of their family. On the other hand, it is believed that women are supposed to be married at the age of nineteen to, however, if not married, the lady is expected to work extra hard to own expensive things such as clothes and a car. Nonetheless, if a couple does not have a good job, they are to stay with the parents until they convince the rest that they are stable enough to stay on their own.
The mentioned ceremonies, rites of passage and beliefs behind it have psychology behind it. A ceremony celebrated on the 9th of May to honor the families and heroes that died during World War II. This ceremony is done due to the respect of those involved and believed that without them, there would be severe damage in the country. Newly wedded couples have a trip to a local memorial with a black limousine to pay their respect. This is done to indicate that they have buried their single lives and freedom that comes with it as they enter another level of their life.
References
Limonov L. & Nesena M. (2016). Regional cultural diversity in Russia: Does it matter for regional economic performance? Area Development and Policy, 1 (1), 63-93.
Pearce J.C. (2019). Nasha Istoriia : The Russian revolutions, the state, school textbooks and public celebrations under Putin. Revolutionary Russia , 32(1), 134-153.
Stepaniants M. (2017). Religion and identity in modern Russia . Taylor & Francis Group.
