Beard, T. R., Kaserman, D. L., & Osterkamp, R. (2013). The Global Organ Shortage: Economic Causes, Human Consequences, Policy Responses. Stanford, Calif: Stanford Economics and Finance. Retrieved from Ebscohost database. The book talks about the significance of organ transplant to the lives of patients in need of them. Instead of free organ donations, a compensation plan for organ donors is proposed in the article which is to be conducted under a monopsony that is controlled publicly. Additionally, the article gives a comparison of the proposed legalization and compensation of organ donors to a similar practice in Spain where compensations are made for cadaveric donations and has been successful.
Boyer, J. R. (2012). Gifts of the Heart…and other tissues: Legalizing the sale of human organs and tissues . Brigham Young University Law Review , 2012(1), 313–341. Retrieved from Ebscohost database. This article encourages the recognition of donors and engaging them actively in the industry since they are the rightful owners of the valuable tissues and organs. The author aims at eliminating the regulations that are against human organ sale and further says that it is vital in saving lives (Boyer, 2012). This is because there is a high shortage of organs in the health industry and most people are dying as they wait on the limited number of organs.
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Cherry, M. J. (2017 ). Organ vouchers and barter markets: Saving lives, reducing suffering, and trading in human organs . Journal of Medicine & Philosophy, 42(5), 503–517. Retrieved from Ebscohos t database . This article supports the legalization of organ transplant and explores an innovative voucher program that facilitates kidney donation. The innovative voucher program could function as an entitlement in health care that is more straightforward since the national health insurance companies would obtain the organs with the use of tax dollars (Cherry, 2017). Additionally, this will encourage an increase in the number of kidney donors hence meeting current demand needed in the industry.
Giubilini, A. (2014). Harms to vendors we should discourage, not prohibit organ sales . American Journal of Bioethics , 14(10), 25–27. Retrieved from Ebscohost database. Legalization of organ sale is not encouraged in this article as most vendors will end up in worse situations than before. According to Giubilini (2014), vendors who have lower socioeconomic status are likely not to follow up care hence it may end up affecting their normal lives and possibly even their employment. To add on that, the process will only be beneficial to vendors if appropriate policies are put in place to regulate it.
Houser, K. (2017). Black market bodies: How legalizing the sale of human organs could save lives . Trend . Retrieved May 1 2019 from https://futurism.com/stephen-hawking-new-space-age . This webpage’s article considers the benefits of legalizing the sale of human organs as it terms it as life-saving. Additionally, the shortage of organs in the health industry is discussed in the article. In support of legalizing the process, the article defends the process saying that it will play a big role in reducing the current shortage.
Rivera-López, E. (2006). Organ Sales and Moral Distress. Journal of Applied Philosophy , 23(1), 41–52. Retrieved from Ebscohost database . Legalization of organ sales is supported in this article despite most people seeing it as distressful. According to Rivera, the benefits of whoever buys the organs is greater compared to the harm that the seller would encounter. Rivera further states that the legalization of this process would save more lives and provided the consequences of legalization remain optimal. Legalization of the practice would have a huge impact on the current transplant shortage.
Shearmur, J. (2008). The real body shop, Part 2 : Spare Parts. Policy, 24 (1), 25–29. Retrieved from Ebscohost database . Issues relating to the sale of organs are discussed in this article. The article also addresses questions on whether the process should be legalized or not basing on the moral ethics in society. Legalization of the sale of organs is not supported in the article as the authors sees the creation of markets in live body parts as immoral and dehumanizing. To add on that, the author points out problems like organ failures and the health issues to organ donors.
