As a child grows to a teenager, they become more sophisticated, making it challenging for parents or guardians to understand what they think and feel. Over the recent past, teenage suicide has become one of the leading causes of death among school-aged teens. People need to learn the factors that increase the risk of teenage suicide. Young individuals who contemplate suicide exhibit warning signs due to stress or distress. It is the parents, teachers, and friends' responsibility to pick up on the signs, offer appropriate attention, and seek help. It is also critical that these signs are not taken lightly or kept secret because they may draw the line between life and death. Commitment and cooperation from different stakeholders in school communities and at home can greatly impact the reduction of these cases through suicide-prevention initiatives.
Some of the risk factors that contribute to the likelihood of making a suicide attempt include depression, anxiety and mental disorders, family history of suicide, substance abuse, exposure to abuse, violence or trauma, bullying or social isolation, stigmatization, and lack of support. Parents play a critical role as far as suicide risk assessment is concerned because they may have critical information, including mental health history, recent traumatic events, family dynamics, and past suicidal behavior, if any. Guardians and teachers should learn to take threats seriously and avoid assuming such actions is attention-seeking. People must understand that one person cannot implement an effective suicide prevention strategy, and as such, it requires the collaborative efforts of parents, teachers, administrators, counsellors and peers. The rates can be reduced through active participation, support and involvement of communities. Violence and suicide prevention strategies can be integrated into school curriculums to ensure students feel safe sharing their thoughts and proper counselling. Consequently, these parties should never allow a teenager to feel alone and should be constantly reassured that bad times don’t last forever. Parents, on their part, should strive to rebuild self-esteem and confidence by ensuring they address their children’s needs through this critical stage.
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