Throughout the years, art has developed gradually in every aspect due to changes in ideological concepts concerning art's purpose over the ages. In the early Christian art, there is The Art of the catacombs, which entails a painted decoration of the Roman catacombs, i.e., the underground burial places. The catacomb of Santissimi Pietro e Marceline in Rome is painted with a style that is once formal and uncomplicated, margin brown circular spirals to make beautiful patterns ( Janson et al., 2016 ). Christian art Started in the fourth-century churches and has gradually developed from what was largely referred to as fragmentary or known only from literary accounts. In the 5th century, we can observe the full development of mosaic decorated Christian structures. The mausoleum of Galla Placidia, named after Honorius' sister, who ruled the Empire as a regent, is the place where she is believed to be buried. Its central plan takes the shape of a Greek cross, the building's exterior walls made of rich interior of marble surfaces. The marble surfaces and glittering mosaics produced a shimmering light through reflection that makes it beautiful.
The most significant Early Byzantine monuments still exist in present-day Italy. San Vitale is a historic building of a church. The church of San Vitale is octagonal with a circular core ringed by an ambulatory. The aisle is encrypted with classic galleries; large windows on every level are well put. The vaulting construction is made with hollow clay tubes allowing for a lighter structure so that the interior is flooded with light ( Janson et al., 2016 ). There are slight differences seen between Byzantine Art and Early Christian art. Catacomb paintings and mosaics were used in early Christian art, while Byzantine art included the use of mosaics and icons. The early Christians also used flat timber to make the roofs as the Byzantine used domed timber
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References
Janson, H. W., Davies, P. J. E., & Janson, H. W. (2016). Janson's history of art: The western tradition . London: Laurence King Publishing Ltd.
Niebuhr, H. R. (1993). Radical monotheism and western culture: With supplementary essays . Westminster John Knox Press.
