Murphy, F. (2011). Archives of sorrow: An exploration of Australia's stolen generations and their journey into the past. History and Anthropology, 22(4), 481-495.
Murphy’s “ Archives of Sorrow ” evaluates the archive’s contributions to Australia’s Aboriginals in terms of assisting them to determine and appreciate their original settlements. This is especially before the 20 th -century separation from families and subsequent institutionalization. According to Murphy, the archive is an effort aimed at negotiating and confronting historical sufferings that shaped the associations between the aboriginals and unexplored environments. Thus, the article is essential for application in the review as a source of understanding the history that shapes the society. The article is a credible and reliable source of information, considering that Fiona Murphy is an anthropology professor at the Queens University Belfast. This source is selected following critical analysis of the author’s qualifications and its consistency in discussing the aboriginal’s historical developments. Also, the findings in the article are determined from reliable past studies on indigenous people and politics, and sustainability in Ireland and Australia. Published and reviewed by the Australia History and Anthropology center, the contained information is continuously updated and counter-checked to ensure validity.
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Twain, M. (2017). A Brief Aboriginal History
. Aboriginal Heritage Office. Retrieved from http://www.aboriginalheritage.org/history/history/
“ A Brief Aboriginal History ” presents a critical summary of the oppressions that Australia’s aboriginal populations have endured since the 18 th century. Twain attributes the suffering to diseases introduced by immigrants. As Twain puts it, the immigrants “were so ignorant they thought there was only one race on the earth and that was the white race (Twain, 2017). The oppression was also a result of high illiteracy levels among the aboriginals, who were mainly hunters and gatherers. Aboriginals depended on harvested crops and bushmeat for survival and did not see the need for land ownership and demarcation. Consequently, in further understanding their history, this source is crucial for elaborating on their way of life.
The online publication, “ A Brief Aboriginal History ” is prepared by reliable institutions such as Australia’s Aboriginal Heritage Office in conjunction with other bodies including The Northern Beaches, the Strathfield Council, Ku-ring-gai, and the North Sydney Council. The article is constantly reviewed and updated by the Aboriginal Heritage Office, with the latest update conducted in 2017. Other contributors include Ph.D. holder Dr. Val Attenbrow, who provides population demographics information. Thus, it is safe to conclude that “ A Brief Aboriginal History ” by Mark Twain is a credible and current article.
References
Murphy, F. (2011). Archives of sorrow: An exploration of Australia's stolen generations and their journey into the past. History and Anthropology, 22(4), 481-495.
Twain, M. (2017). A Brief Aboriginal History. Aboriginal Heritage Office. Retrieved from http://www.aboriginalheritage.org/history/history/
