Personality entails the collection of characteristics that define a person. The main perspectives that explain the development of one’s personality are psychoanalytic and social cognitive perspectives. The psychoanalytic perspective emphasizes the importance of one’s childhood experiences and their contribution to significant characteristics. However, the social cognitive perspective emphasizes observational learning, situational elements, and cognitive processes (Baumert et al., 2017). Here the human thoughts are considered in the overall definition and development of personality traits.
The main factors that enhance personality development are biological and family factors. Biological factors entail the heredity elements where characteristics are passed from the parent to the offspring in terms of genetics. During birth and growth, an individual connects with the mother, family members, and other social groups as they grow (Baumert et al., 2017). These encounters shape the development of traits that make up the personality.
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There are specific attributes in my personality that I would like to alter. For instance, the issue of shyness does not auger well with me. I am looking for ways to eliminate it so that I can fit in the company of my peers without having to worry. I think it is not possible to change the overall personality as it is inborn. Based on the biological perspective, a personality is defined by the available genes in the body system. It is impossible to determine or change these genes as they are determined during conception. The fact that they are predetermined and internal means that they cannot be altered (Baumert et al., 2017). Only a few elements can be altered but not the entire personality.
No doubt, a person’s personality offers an impression of the character and other attributes. It can be explained through perspectives like psychoanalytic and social cognitive. Also, its development is enhanced by factors like biological components and family connections. Finally, personality is inborn and cannot be altered in entirety.
Reference
Baumert, A., Schmitt, M., Perugini, M., Johnson, W., Blum, G., Borkenau, P., ... & Jayawickreme, E. (2017). Integrating personality structure, personality process, and personality development. European Journal of Personality , 31 (5), 503-528.
