3 Jun 2022

50

The Ethics of Experimentation on Human Beings

Format: APA

Academic level: High School

Paper type: Research Paper

Words: 575

Pages: 2

Downloads: 0

In the current contemporary world, diseases and calamities affecting human life have risen. Such a hike has compelled the scientist from different disciplines to delve into rigorous experiments aimed at finding solutions to the many problems. Initially, bio medics could experiment their drugs using animals like monkeys as precursors or carries of primordial stages of virus yielding vaccines. However, the trend has shifted and involved the use of human beings as control experiments in clinical research over some few decades. Such un-precedence increases in the funding have threatened the life of human beings instead of saving and have become one of the social problems (Barth, 2005). 

Following the heinous act of experimenting on human subjects, the national omission for the protection of human subjects of biomedical and behavioral research was established in 1974 to advise the parties involved in the action against the act. In a nutshell, experimenting on human beings lack ethical underpinnings and should be done away with lest it threatened humanity. This paper aims at pointing out the reason why such experiments are unethical and why they should be scrubbed (Moreno, 2013). 

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Children have been subjected to unnecessary and often questionable experiments which have affected their lives. Such an act violates one of the ethical standards, protecting the well-being of another person. Of risk are children who are deficient of height the dwarfs who are subjected to high levels of hormones with a promise of growing taller. In most cases, the doctors get consent from poor children’s parent with hops of the best and also owing to their limited knowledge of the adverse effects the drugs may pose on their young ones (Moreno 2013). 

Cancer diseases are at its toll, and such mixing and uncontrolled subjection of children to a variety of drugs make them highly susceptible to cancer. It is unethical to knowingly subject a person into such suffering while you are aware of the consequences. Although the research is at fostering a better life in the future, the question lies on why the subject is usually vulnerable in society. The children, the handicapped or the mentally challenged should not be used because they have not consented to participate in the experiments (welcome 2010) 

There has been a failure in balancing tensions. In well-conducted research where ethical considerations have been made, awareness must be brought forth on where the imbalance lies between those carrying out the study and those used in the research. In most cases, people and especially scientists, have placed more emphasis on the economic importance that an individual’s life (Hornblum et al., 2014). For instance, there is a high demand for drugs all over the world that are available. Similarly, many people are vulnerable and show no sign of regaining their initial health state for example terminally ill people. Considering the two parties, that is the terminal illness and the profit-driven scientist, unethically subjecting individuals to deadly experiments proves to be the most viable alternative despite it being unethical (Lederer 1997) 

It is right to argue that, human life in experimental processes have been violated. It is the responsibility of every individual to safeguard the interest of the other but there exist some situation where violating these regulations are deemed necessary and in most cases are propagated by certain parties due to reasons are known to them such as side the weight lies on 

References 

Wittenstein, Vicki (2013). For The Good of Mankind? The Shameful History of Human Medical Experimentation. Minneapolis: Twenty-First Century Books 

Hornblum, Allen, Judith L, Newman, Gregory J. Dober (2014) Against Their Will: The Secret History of Medical Experiments on Children in Cold War America. St Martin’s Press 

Welsome, Eileen (2010). The Plutonium files: Americas Secret Medical Experiments in the Cold War Random House Publishing Group. 

Lederer, Susan (1997). Subjected To Science: Human Experimentation In America Before The Second World War. Baltimore: London: Johns Hopkins University Press 

Barth, Kelly (2005). Human Medical Trial. Green Haven Press. 

Moreno, Jonathan (2013). Undue Risk: Secret State Experiments on Humans. Rout ledge New York 

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