Signed by President Lyndon Johnson on October 22 nd 1968, The Gun Control Act of 1968 (GCA) is a federal law under the United States Constitution that controls the manufacture, supply and ownership of firearms in the country. The Bureau of Alcohol, Firearms, Tobacco, and Explosives mitigates the risk of the manufacture and sale of firearms, especially interstate commerce, and enforces the law. The law, in its basis, provides stipulated prohibitions in the transfer of ownership of firearms from state to state with the exception of licensed importers, dealers and manufacturers. The GCA was prompted by the assassination of President Kennedy in 1963, bringing rise to the age of firearm accountability and tracking to create a safer America for all but still maintaining the right to own firearms. The GCA is Title I in the United States federal firearms law attributed to its necessity and subsequent success.
Clark, B. (2008). Federal Lawmaking and the Role of Structure in Constitutional Interpretation. California Law Review , 699. Doi: https://heinonline.org/HOL/LandingPage?handle=hein.journals/calr96&div=22&id=&page =
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The lawmaking process is a natural and necessary part of constitutional affairs in addressing local and national issues. The paper takes an example of how the Supreme Court intervenes in the Erie Railroad case as an interpretation of lawmaking procedures and their aftermath. Clark Bradford highlights how the judicial process safeguards the nation's interest through exercising constitutionally prescribed acts, laws and treaties. The GCA is a prime example of how lawmakers can address a problem in society to curb a menace and create accountability that is clear, concise and lawful (Clark, 2008).
Deeks, A. (2016). Checks and balances from Abroad. University of Chicago Law Review , 65. Doi: https://heinonline.org/HOL/LandingPage?handle=hein.journals/uclr83&div=7&id=&page =
Most laws are reactive to societal actions that require interventions. Ashley Deeks highlights how judicial discussions and lawmaking are actions and reactions to domestic actions and actors. Some rules are reactive to foreign influence, but these are countable. A system of checks and balances is a constitutional requirement that uses public interest and executive intelligence to develop transparent, just and secure policies that advocate for national growth. The GCA is a prime example of a check and balance system that was a reaction to an uncontrolled firearm industry. The government tentatively developed a federal law that balanced an otherwise chaotic and unaccountable field. (Deeks, 2016).
Doh, P. & Guay, T. (2006). Corporate Social Responsibility, Public Policy, and NGO Activism in Europe and the United States: An Institutional-Stakeholder Perspective. Journal of Management Studies , Volume 43, Issue1, pp 47-73. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6486.2006.00582.x
The American economic and political scene is increasingly influenced by corporate social responsibility (CSR). Together with public opinion, CSR affects constitutional and judicial expectation when it comes to policy and lawmaking. Under the influence of congress and extensive empirical research, the government's responsibility is to address issues of concern to the public, NGOs and charities as a social responsibility and tentatively develop federal laws that are sound and competent such as the GCA. Public policy, social activism, and stakeholder influence are all factors that contribute to the state of the socio-economic and political environments of any given nation (Doh & Guay, 2006).
Deutsch, H. (2005). Public opinion’s influence on voting system technology. In Computer, Volume 30, Issue 3, pp 93-95. Doi: 10.1109/MC.2005.102
The voting system and the voting process indicate how a country's constitution is sound, just and democratic. The electoral process is a magnification of the rule of law. The American people enjoy the luxury of a voting system that allows them to exercise their rights fully without undue pressure or coercion. Similarly, the lawmaking process is another factor that describes the work ethic, transparency and just nature of a government. As described by Deutsch, the American people vote electronically in a free and fair way. This gives them confidence that the leaders they choose and policies they advocate for will reap benefit for them and their progeny. The GCA was a success owing to the democratic nature of the American government, and the people who were elected were trustworthy enough to develop federal laws that benefited the nation. The American voting system was always a success, even before the electronic system was adopted. Hence, as we advance, people trust and participate in the electoral process and believe that the leaders and policies they vote for will thrive (Deutsch, 2005).
