Research Hypothesis
The null hypothesis for the study shall assume that there is no statistically significant relationship between religion and the health outcomes among community-dwelling older populations. The alternative hypothesis assumes that there is a statistically significant relationship between religion and health outcomes among community-dwelling older populations. Rejection of the null hypothesis implies that religion significantly contributes to the health management and well-being of elderly persons.
Research Methodology
The study aims to assess the perceptions, opinions, and values the older people attribute to religion and how they feel it impacts on their health. The study targets elderly people aged above 60 years with a medical history of mental disorders. The respondents shall only include individuals diagnosed with mental illnesses in the last five years. The study shall focus on how religious intervention (Koenig & Bussing, 2010) such as intercessory prayers helped the patients cope with their medical and health complications.
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Basing on the fact that the study involves an assessment of an individual’s opinions, a qualitative research methodology shall be used to collect data. A qualitative methodology will be most appropriate to measure respondents’ feelings based on their opinions. Self-administered questionnaires shall be used to collect the data where respondents will individually fill the questionnaires without the intervention and help from the researcher. Questionnaires will be issued out to the respective respondents personally by the researcher (Smith, 2015).
The study shall be conducted among church members of specific churches. The study targets at least 30 members who will be willing to take part in the study. The returned questionnaires will be crosschecked for completeness then organized and coded in SPSS for analysis. The data will be analyzed descriptively and presented in frequency tables for interpretation. T-test shall be used to determine the relationship between religiosity and health outcomes of the sampled respondents (Smith, 2015).
References
Koenig, H. G., & Büssing, A. (2010). The Duke University Religion Index (DUREL): A Five-Item Measure for Use in Epidemiological Studies. Religions , 1 (1), 78-85.
Smith, J. A. (Ed.). (2015). Qualitative Psychology: A Practical Guide to Research Methods . Sage.
