The research by Paul Ekman proposes that facial expression and emotions are connected. Ekman research findings recognized something strange about the expression of emotions across the world. The findings indicated that the face that individuals made to show happiness, anger or surprise was exactly the same that people made in their home countries. The research provides the true complexity of human emotion. Ekman visited Nova Guinea to search for scientific evidence whether emotions are universal. The residents from the remote highlands had never met people from other cultures. To prove his theory he had to prove that these people who had not met other cultures revealed the same global facial expressions for emotions.
According to Ekman, people from remote highlands revealed the same universal facial expression. He proposes that the stories gave the results that he expected. The researchers looked at the pictures to examine the muscles of the face to search for clues in the position of eyes, mouth or nose to find how an individual was feeling. According to research a sad face indicate slightly closed eyes and an angry face showing pinched eyebrows. Each emotion has its own exceptional signal or facial expression cue ( Human Connection: Exploring Facial Expressions with Paul Ekman , 2014). The clue is quite loud or evident for people across the globe. The research on hidden emotion can be used to detect when people are lying since according to Ekman emotions are voluntary and people do not have control over them. According to research, 95% of people will give a hint of their emotions using their facial expression ( Human Connection: Exploring Facial Expressions with Paul Ekman , 2014). It is easy to recognize someone who is lying by looking at their eyes since the micro-expressions are controlled by the body voluntary nervous system.
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The perception of emotion across the world differs according to research. This is due to the difference in the interpretation of expressions of emotions when they originate from other cultures ( How Emotions Differ Across Cultures , 2015). The fact is that cultures interpret, experience, and express emotions differently. It can only be understood by analyzing the global perspective of organizational behavior to understand the differences present. How a person in Brazil expresses emotions will influence how a person from Taiwan interprets the Brazilian’s person feelings ( How Emotions Differ Across Cultures , 2015). The interpretation comes from the facial cues that the Brazilian person sends out; facial expressions, body language among others that people pick up then interpret. The research also indicates that people from different cultures will have a different interpretation of emotions, which proves that emotions are not universal.
The two studies were biased since the questions were somehow leading. Ekman narrated stories that were sad, enticing or aggravating to seek people’s feelings. On the other hand, although a great number of Americans were right on the interpretation of emotions, the study was a sample conducted by Americans to evaluate other cultures. The two research findings were biased since the sample size also does not represent the entire world. Also, there are other aspects that can affect facial expressions including deformity, sickness, hunger, and discomfort among others; which will lead to wrong interpretations of these facial expressions.
I would remove bias from a study by conducting an online questionnaire, where participants will come from all continents and also chose a large sample size. Also, I will avoid leading questions or images while conducting the research. It is vital to understand the function of culture on emotion expression since different cultures have different ways of expressing their emotions.
References
How Emotions Differ Across Cultures [Video file]. (2015, July 13). Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JChxT9Yv2iw
The Human Connection: Exploring Facial Expressions with Paul Ekman [Video file]. (2014, June 4). Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lISfh-Ip-qA
