Question Two
It was a way of Plato to urge people to explore the tension between the imagined realities that they think is real versus the truth. The people in chains are prisoners. The shadows are a representation of the perceptions of the people who believe empirical proof ensures knowledge. 1 If a person believes that what they see should be considered as truth, then they are merely seeing a shadow of the truth. In Plato's opinion, he or she is a "pleb” if they believe this. The sun or sunlight represents the truth is made apparent to the eye, the same as the light of being and truth. Light or sunlight is a metaphor used to represent people's understanding and their power of conceiving the truth.
An enlightened student is an individual who has seen the truth. This is because Plato uses this analogy to represent education and truth 2 . The process of getting out of the cave is all on being educated and it is a tough process; it needs assistance and at times the pressure. In the allegory of the cave, Plato implies that when a person is getting an education there are obstacles and challenges to face 3 . He is talking about a student's or any other person's struggle to see the truth and be cognitive thinkers. People want to resist; ignorance is bliss in several ways since knowing the truth can be a hurtful experience, so in other ways, it is better to remain ignorant. 4 The individual leaving the cave is questioning his or her perceptions, while the individuals in the cave just agreed with what they were shown, without thinking or questioning it. Also, the allegory comments on the political situation in 300 BCE. The prisoners portray humanity, and the cave is a symbol of the visible world of each day experience, whereas the outside of the cave is a representation of the realm of ideas.
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Bibliography
Ferrari, Giovanni R., ed. Plato: The Republic . Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000.
Newton, Rick M. "Poor Polyphemus: Emotional Ambivalence in" Odyssey" 9 and 17." The Classical World 76, no. 3 (1983): 137-142.
Plato. The Allegory of the Cave . Scotts Valley: CreateSpace, 2010.
1 Plato. The Allegory of the Cave . Scotts Valley: CreateSpace, 2010.
2 Plato, short title ,16
3 Ferrari, 2000, 20
4 Newton, Rick M. "Poor Polyphemus: Emotional Ambivalence in" Odyssey" 9 and 17." The Classical World 76, no. 3 (1983): 137-142.
