Part I: Worldview Identification and Discussion
My worldview is based on Christianity as outlined in the Bible. I believe that I am a creation of God in his image and likeness as outlined in Genesis 1:27. Further, God placed me in this world for a purpose that is well known to Him and that will also be gradually known to be as I continue to grow and develop. It is God who created heaven and earth and everything else that exists therein. Humans were then created to represent God as stewards on the earth hence their superiority to all other animals. My identity is thus intertwined with that of God based on the fact that when God created me, He placed an inspiration and understanding in me as per Job 32:8. Everything that I do in this world is orchestrated by God through that inspiration and understanding, which also drives me towards my purpose in life. When it comes to morality, right and wrong exist, based on God’s commandments. Finally, it is also in the hands of God that my destiny is predicated and His determination of my destiny shall be based on how well I represented Him in this world. If I have lived a good life, I will enjoy eternal bliss and if not, I shall be condemned to eternal damnation.
Part II: Theory Description and Discussion
The developmental theory selected for analysis herein is the Freud’s psychosexual development theory which explains human development on sexual libido (Diem-Wille, 2011). Under the theory, human development is divided into five stages, which are controlled by libido. The first is the oral stage where all libido is focused on the mouth as manifested by activities such as eating or sucking the thumb (Mcleod, 2017). The second is the anal stage where libido is focused on the anus through activities such as holding and expelling feaces. The third is the phallic stage that comes with the development of gonads to enable ether penal or clitoral stimulation (Mcleod, 2017). The fifth is the latent stage where there is very little libido with the last being the genital stage where actual genital sexual intercourse takes place. Maturity from one stage allows for movement to the next stage.
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Worldview Assumptions
The theory above makes two fundamental worldview assumptions. The first is that human beings are primarily primal and driven by nature just like any other animals. The second is that there is no God, hence there is no spiritual perspective to humanity (Diem-Wille, 2011).
Part III: Analysis and Discussion
There are more differences than compatibilities between my world view and the one that is predicated in Freud’s psychosexual development theory as discussed above. Among the compatibilities lies the concept that there is a purpose to human life and it is based on that purpose that human development happens. Human development is thus not just haphazard or a matter of chances as it adheres to a definitive sequence. However, the purpose itself is an important distinction between my worldview and that of Freud. My worldview is based on God and His purpose for the lives of every human being. Freud, however, is based on the purpose of the sexual drive which is the basis for human development (Diem-Wille, 2011). The second major difference is the ‘why’ factor. The ‘why’ of human development as per my worldview is to be able to meet the purposes of God in the world, but Freud takes a different perspective as his ‘why’ is all about human gratification specifically through the satisfaction of libido (Diem-Wille, 2011). Finally, there is a monumental difference when it comes to the assessment of success in the two worldviews. In my worldview, I am successful if God is happy with what I have done with my life but according to Freud’ theory, happiness only comes through sexual gratification.
References
Diem-Wille, G. (2011). The early years of life: Psychoanalytical development theory according to Freud, Klein, and Bion . London, UK: Karnac Books.
Mcleod, S. (2017, February 05). Psychosexual stages. Retrieved from https://www.simplypsychology.org/psychosexual.html
