According to the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) report, trends and patterns in crime have decreased over the past ten years. In general, crime rates in the United States have decreased, and the State of Arizona has managed to keep its security constantly on the low over the years. Despite these efforts, some cities in Arizona have recently reported a shoot on the crime rates, and law enforcement is working on strategies to curb this.
Arizona's crime rate currently remains at 2.97 incidents per 1000 people, which is significantly lower than the country's, which is at 3.47. As crime rates decrease nationwide by 3 percent, Arizona's law enforcement has managed to decrease the state's by 4.5 percent. Cases of murder and robbery in Arizona has significantly decreased by 12 percent over the years (Burkitt, 2019) . Burglaries, too, have been managed, decreasing by 16 percent. However, cases of rape have increased by more than fifty percent. Law enforcement's current challenge is to control this rate and ensure most rape cases are solved, bringing justice to the community. In all these recordings, police shootings are not included as murder crimes; rather, they are termed as justifiable homicides and excluded in crime analysis.
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The rate of migration into the state of Arizona has increased over the past ten years. This has been attributed to Arizona's lucrative features, such as quality job opportunities and enticing retirement plans. This has resulted in an increase in population, and reports over the last decade have shown that the Arizonan population consists of 62 percent immigrants, placing the state as one of the highest-ranked in the nation's net migration (Rex, 2016) . These statistics have been constant in the past ten years.
Migration into Arizona is highly reliant on the economical cycle, and young people move into the state because they have secured a job. However, it has been recorded that of the people migrating into the state, a higher percentage comprises the elderly population, who relocate upon reaching retirement (Rex, 2016) . Net migration out of the state of Arizona is not as high. These factors have fueled the state's economic growth and the increase in population.
The state of Arizona has developed strategies that help to fight crime. This has contributed to the steady decrease in crime rates as the law enforcement officers seek to improve security. One of these measures is the introduction of the Harsh Arizonian immigration rule. This was introduced because statistics and research showed that illegal immigrants are a major cause of insecurity and an increase in criminal activities. Illegal immigrants have no documentation that allows them to apply for jobs in the state; as a result, they turn to crime as a method of survival. Although this measure has not yielded many results, it has definitely contributed to the decreased criminal activities.
Effective policing has also contributed to reduced crime rates in Arizona. Currently, the police enforce the law and have resulted in associating the community in security matters. The introduction of community policing has reduced insecurity in the neighborhood because the concept encourages residents to be each other's keepers and report any suspicious incidents. The introduction of strict probation rules to former offenders has also helped in the fight against crime. Most criminals revert to their old ways even after conviction. The state of Arizona has employed probation officers to focus on difficult, high-risk offenders. They have also created probation violation centers to respond to convicts who do not comply with the conditions of supervision.
References
Burkitt, B. (2019). Violent crime is down statewide, but some Arizona cities are seeing a spike. Retrieved 20 November 2020, from https://www.azcentral.com/story/news/local/arizona/2019/10/18/violent-crime-down-arizona-annual-fbi-crime-report-shows/3990301002/
Rex, T. (2016). MIGRATION TO AND FROM ARIZONA A Report from the Office of the University Economist. Retrieved 20 November 2020, from https://wpcarey.asu.edu/sites/default/files/migration05-16.pdf
