Biodiversity s a term that is used in reference to the multiplicity and variability of the life that there is on earth. It measures the level of ecosystems, genetics and species variation
(Socolar, Gilroy, Kunin, & Edwards, 2016). The warm climate and primary productivity, which is high comes about as a result of terrestrial biodiversity being greater in the area near the equator (Costello & Ballantine, 2015). Due to some reasons, there exist some areas on earth having the greatest biodiversity;
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The Amazonia (Amazon rain forest)
Amazonia is one of these areas having the greatest biodiversity. This area can be termed as the soul of biodiversity, on earth, it consists of the richest ecosystems. Amazonia is not only the most diverse rainforest in the world but also a tropical America region contributing to the total diversity (Le, Lee, D.K & Lee, 2016). Amazonia is the primary source of Neotropical diversity. In the Neotropical regions, there has been reported an extraordinary level of biotic interchange equal to 4,525 dispersal events.
The cloud forests of Ecuador (Bellavista Cloud Forest Reserve)
The cloud forests of Ecuador or the subtropical rain forests have a variety of plants and animals which are less studied. The forest comprises of the cool and humid environment having a cloud cover at canopy level. The forests here are of high biodiversity and are located at the edge, Southern of an Andean biodiversity hotspot.
Extinction and deterioration of the features of biodiversity have led to the adoption of systematic conservation all over the world. There has been a development made on conservation tools around the globe. It is necessary to modify education as a tool to strengthen the understanding of the notion of biodiversity. Also, Preservation of the habitat is necessary since its destruction causes mass extinction. Habitat preservation helps in biodiversity preservation.
References
Costello, M. J., & Ballantine, B. (2015). Biodiversity conservation should focus on no-take Marine Reserves: 94% of Marine Protected Areas allow fishing. Trends in ecology & evolution , 30 (9), 507-509.
Le, T. H. T., Lee, D. K., Kim, Y. S. & Lee, Y. (2016). Public preferences for biodiversity conservation in Vietnam's Tam Dao National Park. Forest science and technology , 12 (3), 144-152.
Socolar, J. B., Gilroy, J. J., Kunin, W. E., & Edwards, D. P. (2016). How should beta-diversity inform biodiversity conservation?. Trends in ecology & evolution , 31 (1), 67-80.
