Chen, K., Liu, C., Shyu, Y. L., & Yeh, S. (2016). Living With Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease. Journal of Nursing Research , 24 (3), 262-271.
The authors used a qualitative inquiry technique which entailed collecting data from various institutions especially the thoracic wards, respiratory therapy rooms, and outpatient facilities in Taiwan to assert that the self-management by patients suffering from Obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is less developed that for patients suffering from other chronic ailments. The article enunciates that patients living with COPD require self-regulation whereby they are supposed to select and uphold various healthcare behaviors. Chen, Liu, Shyu, & Yeh, 2016 affirm that some of the healthcare conducts crucial for COPD patients include exercise implementation, emotional adjustment, symptom management, environmental control, maximum utilization of public healthcare resources, and maintaining healthy eating and living habits. The study which used a sample of 19 men, of a mean age of about 74 years, with COPD discovered that almost half of the participants’ (42.1%) condition worsened 6 months after the research due to self-obstructive habits such as smoking, drinking, and ignoring of symptoms. The authors concluded that the self-management of COPD mandates a continous choice of healthy behaviors which includes constantly checking one’s vital signs and physical conditions. The article is helpful because it offers the various testimonies of the patients on their self-management journey and the various ways they handle some of the discomforting symptoms of COPD.
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Devine, J. F. (2008). Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: An Overview. American Health & Drug Benefits , 1 (7), 34-41.
Devine (2008) discusses on the imminent threat posed by chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in the modern era. The author emphasizes that COPD is rapidly becoming the leading cause of death amongst the older generation. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease has become a major cause of the increased rates of morbidity and mortality globally. The article focuses on the role of employers in preventing employees from indulging on behaviors such as smoking that may propagate the development of COPD. Devine (2008) asserts that “To help preserve patients’ quality of life and reduce healthcare costs related to this chronic disease, clinicians need to accurately diagnose the condition and appropriately manage patients through the long course of their illness.” The study is efficient in addressing the issue of discouraging irresponsible habits at the work place that may put individuals at the risk of developing COPD. The article provides adequate information on the developmental process of the chronic disease explaining the various stages namely; at risk, mild, moderate, severe, and very severe. The author delves deeply into the complexities of the illness as well as the different intervention methods that employers may use to regulate self-destructive behaviors at work. Devine (2008) perpetuates that early detection of the disease may through primary care screening will help in diagnosing COPD and administering treatment earlier.
Qureshi, H., Sharafkhaneh, A., & Hanania, N. A. (2014). Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease exacerbations: latest evidence and clinical implications. Therapeutic Advances in Chronic Disease , 5 (5), 212-227.
The authors acknowledge the impact of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease on the international morbidity and mortality rates. Unlike the other two sources, Qureshi, Sharafkhaneh, & Hanania (2014) divert their attention on the implications of COPD on the economy of the world. The study provides a more precise overview of COPD exacerbations and their effects on the health of the patients while stating the risk population as well as outlining the different management methods. The article avers that approximately 24 million Americans in the United States suffer from COPD with a death toll of about 120,000 annually. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is thus far the third leading cause of death in America. The authors also explain the history of COPD and the grave implications of exacerbations on the health of the patients and the state of the country’s healthcare system. The study elaborates that airway infections trigger COPD exacerbations. What makes the research particularly efficient is the fact that the authors discuss in depth the drastic effects of COPD on the global economy and society. The information provided was derived from an extensive research on a relatively large sample of about 2138 patients enrolled in the ECLIPSE study. The authors also discussed the role of inhaled corticosteroids in the treatment of acute COPD exacerbation.
References
Chen, K., Liu, C., Shyu, Y. L., & Yeh, S. (2016). Living With Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease. Journal of Nursing Research , 24 (3), 262-271. doi:10.1097/jnr.0000000000000152
Devine, J. F. (2008). Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: An Overview. American Health & Drug Benefits , 1 (7), 34-41.
Qureshi, H., Sharafkhaneh, A., & Hanania, N. A. (2014). Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease exacerbations: latest evidence and clinical implications. Therapeutic Advances in Chronic Disease , 5 (5), 212-227. doi:10.1177/2040622314532862