Part A
ADHD is a mental disorder that mostly affects children, common in male. It is a brain disorder that is associated with lack of attention and the child can’t concentrate in school work as well as to manage healthy relationships. Besides lack of attention, it also results to hyperactivity. Based on the resources about the condition, I don’t believe that ADHD is merely a behavioral disorder. According to ( Sayal, Ford & Coghill, 2017), t he disorder is of the type of neurodevelopment which involves the regulation of a certain set of functions of the brain and related behaviors.
The disorder cannot be cured but treatment measures can help in managing the condition. Medications should be prescribed for children with ADHD. The medications help in the reduction of hyperactivity and in increasing their ability to focus and learn. In a behavioral plan to manage the disorder, I would recommend psychotherapy. A behavioral therapy would help in change of behavior. It would include practical assistance of the child in his/her school work and thereby help in meditation.
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Part B
Bipolar disorder in children refers to a brain disorder in children that involves episodes of mood swings alternating from low depression moods to manic highs. Low depression moods include low energy and loss of interest in the daily activities while manic highs include high energy and lack of sleep. Bipolar in children differ in several aspects as that in adults. First, the mood swings in children are more volatile than they are in adults. Adults suffering from this condition take several weeks or even months in one mood phase compared to children whose mood phase change rapidly between extremes ( Renk, McSwiggan & Lowell, 2014).
Secondly, the first sign in children with this disorder is mostly major depression as opposed to adults who start in mania. Lastly, children suffering from bipolar disorder are prone to certain other disorders such as ADHD and other learning disabilities as compared to adults. If I was charged with a treatment plan for a child with bipolar disorder, my treatment plan would include a combination of psychotherapy, support from the family members and medications. Psychotherapy would help the child to respond to different mood types. This has been effective and over 80% have been helped.
References
Renk, K., White, R., Lauer, B. A., McSwiggan, M., Puff, J., & Lowell, A. (2014). Bipolar disorder in children. Psychiatry journal , 2014 .
Sayal, K., Prasad, V., Daley, D., Ford, T., & Coghill, D. (2017). ADHD in children and young people: prevalence, care pathways, and service provision. The Lancet Psychiatry .
