Art of Islam and European Middle Ages
Bahram Gur in a Peasant’s House, Ilkhanid Dynasty
The essay describes the role of leaders on promoting the welfare of their followers. In this case, Bahram Gur is not aware that his people are suffering. Based on his position, he lives well and assumes that this is the same for all those who are within his kingdom. However, he soon realizes that his actions have a negative effect on people, and they cannot even feed themselves. An illustration of this is the cow which refuses to give milk because of the cruel leadership but starts giving milk once the ruler promises that he will be more merciful and just.
The topic illustrated by the first image is the era in which the manuscripts were done. According to the story, the luxury manuscripts were commissioned by the IIkhanid court, and they were made using silver, gold, opaque watercolor, and ink. Various paintings and writings were then used by rulers to justify their leadership.
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The topic in the second picture describes the importance of images in literature. A variety of images and texts have been used to illustrate the stories that were being written by poets in the era, such as Abu al-Qasim Firdausi.
The topic illustrated in the third image is the role of women in the community. The woman is milking the cow while the men watch her; this is an indication that has an essential role in society as a provider. It is this influence that manages to convince the ruler to change his ways.
The topic in the fourth picture is the Seljuk painting style. There are similarities in the painting of Bahram Gur at the peasant’s house and the Game of Chess painting. Similar styles depict the same influences of painting.
The topic illustrated by the fifth image is leadership in various ruling courts and effect it had on the painting styles. While the image also shows Bahram and the peasant, it is the Injuid’s style, which is unclear, unlike the IIlkhanid’s paintings.
