Qn. 1
Autism rates among school children continue to raise, 1 child in 59 children being diagnosed with the disorder. In an account of 11 communities across the country, about 1 in 59 children aged 8 years old were diagnosed with autism. Overall, autism rates have risen to 150 percent since 2000. A report by Centers for Disease states that risk factors linked to the disorder are still elusive ( National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, 2011).
I came across this topic when I was going through the CDC websites. By studying this particular topic, I will be able to explore the diverse factors associated with the rise of autistic cases today. I will also be able to identify some of the environmental factors associated with the high rates of the disorder among the young children.
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Qn. 2
Autism is a multifaceted, critical, biologically based brain disorder that was initially described by kanner in 1943. Cognitive inflexibility as well as social deficits are some of the characteristics aspects associated with the disorders. Autistic children also experience communication challenges including engaging in social interactions with their peers. These children often exhibit symptoms by the time they become toddlers ( Landrigan, 2010).
Throughout the United States, the sum figures of autistic children have considerably increased the past 15 years. According to a study carried out by Dr. Bernard Weiss, a renowned professor of environmental medicine and pediatric at the university of Rochester Medical University, reported that environmental factors are linked to autism. Hertz-Picciot, who is a researcher at the UC Davis M.I.N.D institute, also added that both genetics and environment are key causes of the disorders. According to Landrigan (2010), a Study carried out among Swedish children, indicated that there was increased diagnosis of autism in 100 children exposed to Thalidomide. On the contrary, according to Autism Society of America, there is no single factor that can be linked to autism.
Qn. 3
Autism is believed to result from an interrelated connection between genetics and environmental factors. Dozens of genes have been associated with the condition, but when it comes to the environmental side equation, it has been a hard to nail down the key aspects involved ( Dietert, Dietert, & Dewitt, 2011). .
Interestingly, though studies have shown a relative link between environment chemicals factors such as mercury, lead, pesticides PBDEs as well as arsenic chemicals to autism, there is still no strong relationship that have linked environmental factors such as neurotoxicants chemicals to autism. My research will therefore embark on studying these chemicals concentration in the environment and their relationship with the increased cases of autism in children.
Qn. 4
Autism is a critical public health issue and also a social concern affecting the society at large. My research will therefore target other researchers in the medical world; medical practioners are in constant contact with the patients, psychologists, caregivers with autistic members, as well as the individuals suffering from the disorder.
Like any other disability, many Americans experiencing autism suffer from a spectrum of economic constraints and stigmatization. Thus, this study will offer support to such families by creating general public awareness about the disorder. Through the study, researchers, medical practioners and psychologist will be able to identify more strategies in dealing with the disorders. The study will also reveal a wider view on the environmental causes of the disorder ( Dietert, Dietert, & Dewitt, 2011).
Study findings may be used in developing a funding proposal which can be shared with the concerned stakeholders such as the National Institute of Health to generate further extensive and prospective set of study objectives. The research will take a close look at environmental predisposing factors resulting to autism. The research will also help explore the various aspects that can be put in place to help improve the health of the population at large and determine models of excellence ( National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, 2011).
References
Dietert, R. R., Dietert, J. M., & Dewitt, J. C. (2011). Environmental risk factors for autism. Emerging Health Threats Journal, 4.
National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences. (2011). Bioinformatics and computational approaches to integrate genes and environment in autism research: November 29-30, 2011, Durham, North Carolina . Bethesda, Md.: National Institutes of Health.
Landrigan, P. J. (2010). What causes autism? Exploring the environmental contribution. Current Opinion in Pediatrics, 22, 2, 219-225.
