Question 1
Classical is an era, a period from about 1730 to the period just after 1800 (Plotkin, 2011) . There are five different music periods namely; Renaissance, followed by Baroque, Classical Period, Romantic Period as well as the Modern period of the 20th century. The focus of the Classical period was of the opposite types of sounds. During the Classical period, music was uncluttered, orderly, precise and well planned. Music during the Classical period was expected to be pleasing as well as being grounded in the approved traditions and styles by the public. The system of music made the music composers to be perceived as music workers who are hired to compose music to please their employer. The center of musical activities during the Classical period was known as Vienna, Austria. Music composers from all place to Vienna to study with music masters. On the other hand, classical music (the one that has lower case c) is totally different from the Classical music (the one that has upper case c). classical music refers to the music that is quite formal. This kind of music is usually played by an orchestra that contains numerous string instruments. This type of music is usually very calming. To conclude the contrast, Classical music refers to a certain period or era while classical music refers to a music genre in the modern period.
Question 2
A concerto refers to a musical composition that is characterized by its change of characteristics over a long period (Ardley, King, Dowell, & Dunning, 2009) . It is a piece of music that is usually composed of three movements or parts in which there is one solo instrument such as a piano, violin, flute or cello that is accompanied by a concert band or an orchestra. The concerto's two parts, the soloist, and concert band or the orchestra alternate episodes of cooperation, independence, and opposition in creating the music flow. Concerto was not exclusive to the Classical period. By the beginning of the classical period, the concerto grosso had already fallen out of favor. In the Baroque period, the great composers of classical such as Haydn and Mozart opted for the establishment of a three-movement pattern for solo concertos (Ferris, 2009) . Of the composers mentioned above, the most prolific was Mozart, who composed 27 piano concertos, four French horn concertos, six violin concertos, and three flute concertos.
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Question 4
There were some few female composers during the Classical period, and they became very prominent. Women have been historically considered unusual in the music industry. Women's role in the evolution of classical music has always been underappreciated (Plotkin, 2011) . During the Classical period, women did not have much freedom and therefore it would appear as an unorthodox for any woman to compose. Despite the circumstances that faced female composers some of the women composers emerged to prominent and successful in composing. These women include Schumann and Mendelssohn. Their surnames are Clara and Fanny respectively. These are the names that were famous, and they make them be easily remembered. The two women were gifted composers apart from being dedicated mothers. Clara is remembered as a very successful pianist of the nineteenth century. She later came to be recognized as a prominent composer through her highly expressive voice (Plotkin, 2011) . Fanny was also a successful and prominent composer during her time. She was able to sustain a musical life despite facing a considerable discouragement. Her compositions demonstrate an adventurous and energetic nature. Other female composers during the Classical period are Josephine Lang, Louise Reichardt, and Pauline Viardot-Garcia.
References
Ardley, N., King, D., Dowell, P., & Dunning, M. (2009). Music . New York: Knopf.
Ferris, J. (2009). Music . Madison, Wis.: Brown & Benchmark.
Plotkin, F. (2011). Classical music 101 . New York: Hyperion.
