Deconstruction refers to the critical analysis of certain concepts in the topic of interest that aim to assert meaning of these concepts, deduce the relational quality of meaning and also deduce the assumptions associated with these concepts. Political science is one topic of study that has many concepts that employ the philosophy of deconstruction in order to deduce their meanings clearly. One such concept is the concept of social security. This paper will aim to conceptualize social security in South Asia.
In south Asia, the idea of social security does not only relate to housing and food, but also education and housing. According to Kannan (2005), the problem of social security is directly linked to the deficiency of those who are unable to access these resources. The concept of social security in South Asia came from the views of a welfare state. This narrow understanding has however and in time, been expanded and now conforms to a bigger comprehension of ideas of poverty, susceptibility, and human development. This broader definition of social security with regards to poverty in South Asia shows that South Asian countries understand and has accepted that social security as an obligation of the government.
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Some political analysts believe that there still need to be an expansion of the scope of social security within South Asian countries. While they may agree that food housing, health, and education are the four basic components of social security, some political scientists such as Kannan (2005) agree that the significance of financial security for persons and family needs should be recognized and this calls for an increase in economic security. The cycle of poverty through lack of social security can hence be broken through financial intermediation which is through the improvement of financial services that the poor people depend on. Thus in order to master the concept of social security, it is important that any country incorporates financial security in the four basic components of social securities. This, therefore, means that financial security will be set as the fifth component of social security.
Exploring a broader meaning of social security will help the governments of South Asian countries ensure the administration of the same within the countries in question. This is because it would allow for encompassing of all populations in south Asia and it will focus on poverty reduction strategy. The World Bank in this part, for example, prioritizes social risk management which acts an essential component of poverty reduction. It has also been noted that South Asian Countries are definite to their cultures and this again could be a common cause of poverty in the countries. In order to increase the social security of such countries, it is important that homogeneity in the countries be accommodated. Differentiation will also play a major role in encouraging social benefits and hence enhancing efficiency. It is important however to recognize sensitivities that may result from creating conditions for basic social securities. Such sensitivities in Asia include the fact that most of the poor people are discriminated upon, and efficacy may be hard to achieve. Additionally, it would be important to look at disadvantaged groups such as women in South Asia and try to assist their own independence. This will also go a long way in increasing the social security of the citizens of South Asian countries.
Social security is a very important factor for the political stability of not only countries in South Asia but also for all countries worldwide. Although the citizens of most South Asian countries may try and increase their social welfare through the elimination of poverty among themselves, the biggest role to be played is by the government. Deconstruction of the concept of social security is a way that can be used by the political analyst in South Asia to increase the social security welfare in their countries.
References
Kannan, K.P. (2005). “Social security, informal work and development.” Keynote Paper for the
Second Global Labour Forum, New Delhi organised by Institute for Human Development, New Delhi.
