Edwards's syndrome is also known as Trisomy 18, which is an autosomal trisomy. This condition occurs when a baby instead of two, has three chromosomes for the 18th pair. The extra chromosome in the cell disrupts healthy growth and development. Most infants are likely to die before or a few minutes after being born. Edward's syndrome has two types of less severe conditions, which include; partial trisomy 18 and Mosaic. Children with these severe conditions are more likely to survive more than one year but are likely to develop both mental and physical disabilities. From my perspective as a doctor, Edward's syndrome is hardly inherited and does not occur because of anything the parents did.
If your infant is diagnosed with Edward's syndrome, you will have to choose one option either continuing with the pregnancy or terminating it because of its severance. This situation is, and it is very reasonable to feel emotional. That is why most mothers prefer to talk to us doctors or family members and friends.
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Your child affected with Edward's syndrome may have the following signs and symptoms, a low birth weight, small and abnormal head, little mouth and jaw, and long fingers. The baby may also have heart and kidney issues, problems in breathing, abnormalities on bones, and several infections. Edward's syndrome has no cure, and these symptoms can be hard to manage. Treatment will mostly emphasize on the threatening life issues such as heart problems and infections. Feeding is usually a problem, and hence, your baby may need to be fed using a feeding tube.
If your child's movement is affected with limb abnormalities as they grow older, they may get supportive treatment, for example, physiotherapy or supportive therapy. Your child may need special care in the hospital or at home, depending on your child's problems. Caring for a baby with Edward's syndrome is very challenging; hence, carers need to be supported socially and psychologically.
