The study of reasoning practically is called ethics. Nurses face ethical dilemmas daily thus they use reflection and decision-making models to successfully deal with these dilemmas to ensure that patients have the freedom to choose the services they want (Ingham-Broomfield, 2017). Thus the ethical care of the patient by the nurses is pegged on making decisions and rational science. The ethical principles include:
Respect of autonomy: Autonomy allows the patients to make personal decisions thus the nurses have a tough situation of ensuring that the patients before making their personal but informed decisions are provided with necessary information (Ingham-Broomfield, 2017). Thus, as they pass the information to the patients they must, by all means, ensure that their talk will not influence the patient to make decisions. Throughout their interaction of nurses with the patients, the nurses should not decide for the patient what they should do and what not.
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Non-maleficence: This is the principle for the nurses not to intentionally harm the patients. With this principle, the nurses find themselves in situations where some medication requires them to make decisions immediately to save the life of the patient. In this case, the nurse might not know the exact complication of the patient (Ingham-Broomfield, 2017).
The nurses should be kind and loving other people. This helps the nurses to offer the best to patients. This is one of the tough principles however there are situations that nurses have also to suffer (Ingham-Broomfield, 2017). An example is where the patient goes mad and the nurses have to hold and monitor this patient even when s/he insulting the nurse. Another situation is where the nurse holds the dying patient at hand.
Justice this ensures that nurses treat patients and other customers in need of their services fairly. However, there are emergencies that nurses have to attend to immediately by setting aside what they have and quickly safe life (Ingham-Broomfield, 2017).
Reference
Ingham-Broomfield, R. (2017). A nurses' guide to ethical considerations and the process for ethical approval of nursing research. Australian Journal of Advanced Nursing, The , 35 (1), 40.