Homelessness is a social problem that requires a national approach for it to have a lasting solution. Although many societal and public policy approaches have been enacted to address the problem, it remains a major social issue that the United States is struggling to address. Despite the efforts by government agencies and non-profit organizations working hard towards the eradication of the problem with notable results, the problem remains strong. However, homelessness has been effectively managed among veterans, and the same can be replicated in other groups that are dealing with homelessness. Every society has its unique reasons or issues that result in people becoming homeless, although some of them are common. One of the standard solutions to the problem of homelessness needs to be the provision of housing for those who are genuine.
Homelessness cannot be defined based on only one factor. There is a complex mixture of societal and individual factors that contribute to homelessness. Some of the individual factors associated with homelessness have an impact on a substantial percentage of the population. Some of these factors are related to mental illness, substance abuse, and addition. Any attempt to deal with the problem of homelessness has to first deal with individual factors. The analysis shows that there are people who are not genuinely homeless, as they have attained the status because of individual choices that reduce their productivity in society. In regards to societal causes, some of the ways that society has affected homelessness revolves around the increase in house prices and a decrease in funding. Another problem that escalates the problem and affects any attempt to eradicate the problem is public opinion. When public opinion shifts, polices and media follows reading to the varying response from the stakeholders. The shifting of public opinion may lead to resistance or acceptance of the proposed solutions. Solutions to homelessness do not have to be worth many funds as they can be community-based before expansion to cover larger audiences. Starting with a community gives room for evaluation and effective alteration to increase the chances of success.
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There needs to be a multi-sector approach to attaining long-term solutions for homelessness. The first step is to prevent homeless by reducing the risk of housing crises in the first place. Families living in shelters or in makeshift places face barriers to functioning as families. Strategies to reduce the risk of homelessness should be done to ensure adequate and secure housing in order for families to function as a family. These strategies should mainly focus on the strengths as well as the participation of the families. Federal housing programs for homeless individuals have been proven to be one of the most effective methods in managing homelessness. The strategy’s focus ranges from landlord engagement, affordable housing, rapid re-housing, and supportive housing. The provision of health care is another solution that helps in reducing the risk of homelessness. People with chronic health usually affect the ability of individuals to remain housed. Having comprehensive health care deals with the risk of homelessness for those with chronic health issues. The government and other organizations need to focus on building career pathways as people are assisted in moving from homelessness to permanent housings. Job training and employment ensures that individuals make a living that reduces the chances of them returning to homelessness. Children of homeless individuals are more prone to facing challenges such as lagging behind in education, and fostering education should be an integral part of the strategy.
