Illegal immigration contributes to an influx of unskilled and semi-skilled workers, which harms American laborers' employment and wage prospects ( Lopez, 2020) . Policymakers argue that additional workforce depressed wages for American citizens and subsequently increased unemployment rates since these illegal immigrants accept work at low wages for which Americans find unacceptable and cannot work. As explained by Zontek (2016 ), a decrease in the number of refugees only increases the salaries of natives if both natives and immigrants are substitutes for one another. Moreover, economists assert that since the US labor market is segmented, almost all illegal immigrants occupy the jobs at the bottom tier that Americans refuse to accept.
The current US policy on immigration, there's a quota set for the number of immigrants who can be given a permanent visa. As outlined by the Immigration and Nationality Act (INA), 675,000 migrants are granted permanent visas every year across different visa categories. However, DiNitto (2015 ) noted that illegal aliens account for a third of migrants in the United States. Evidence shows that when there is an escalation in the supply of labor due to immigration, companies increase their investment to counterbalance any fall in capital per worker, thus keeping standard wages from declining over the long term. Besides, immigrants are normally imperfect replacements for Native Americans in the US labor market says Yoshida and Woodland (2016).
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One thing that can help the US labor market deal with illegal immigration is effective communication. According to Hoekstra and Orozco-Aleman (2017), effectively communicating information is vital to the success of any advocacy effort. Through advocacy, employers and the general public can be influenced and persuaded to help protect the labor market against illegal aliens. This communication is an important element in achieving set goals as it assists in planning and managing the labor market efficiently.
References
DiNitto, D.M. (2015). Social welfare:Politics and public policy (8th ed.). Pearson Education. pp. 471 – 528.
Hoekstra, M., & Orozco-Aleman, S. (2017). Illegal immigration, state law, and deterrence. American Economic Journal: Economic Policy , 9 (2), 228-52.
Lopez, L. (2020). What Immigration Means For US Employment and Wages.
Yoshida, C., & Woodland, A. (2016). The economics of illegal immigration . Springer.
Zontek, S. (2016). Immigrants in the US labor market.
