Narcissists are people who have an imposed self-view, too much obsession with their own opinions. Narcissists are characterized by their obsession with their individual actions, their incapability to acknowledge to personal imperfections, and the excessive extent of time they occupy speaking about themselves. Even though most persons have certain narcissistic qualities, high points of narcissism can be shown in an extreme form of narcissistic personality disorder (NPD), whereby a person overemphasizes his or her capabilities. The excessive use of Facebook is not anyway a form of narcissism as there is no research that has clearly proven that people who spend too much time on the social sites have narcissistic traits (Kaya, & Bicen, 2016). Facebook is a form of communication just like letter writing and making phone calls. The individuals who use the platform more often are not necessarily narcissists. Some use the platform as a way to interact with friends who are not within their geographical reach.
In trying to define the history of this problem, research has shown that narcissists use Facebook and other social interactive sites because they trust others are concerned in what they are undertaking, and they need others to recognize what they are doing. Social-interactive sites in overall and precisely Facebook have been termed as harbors for narcissists. People tend to think that such social networks were custom-made for individuals that have traits of narcissism. This is because they request the general public to talk about themselves, no matter how insignificant the particulars of their daily lives may be (Kaya, & Bicen, 2016). Research has proofed that narcissists use the extra time on Facebook to put attention on themselves and draw admiration. However, regardless of these trends, no study had made clear to what level narcissists were fruitful in drawing the admiration they pursue on Facebook.
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The excessive use of Facebook as a form of narcissism has prompted the study in cross-cultural differences in approaching the problem. The need for belonging is intensely linked to the cultural factors. In individualistic cultures what matters a lot is the individual's accomplishments and achievements whereas in collectivistic cultures what they value is group integration and achieving success as part of the group. Research has shown that individuals from individualistic cultures have a superior inclination to posting personal information and more often raise debatable topics on Facebook than operators from collectivistic cultures (Andreassen, Pallesen, & Griffiths, 2017). The diverse cultures determine how these problems are dealt with. Individualistic cultures encourage narcissism whereas collectivistic cultures shun personal achievements and encourage group development. In an attempt to provide psychological services to those who use Facebook excessively, collectivistic cultures encourage the use of therapy.
Different scholars have previously shown the influence that Facebook can have on family relationships. Excessive use of Facebook leads to negative family relationship results, comprising emotional and physical cheating, division and separation. In the cases where one is constantly using Facebook to update about their day-to-day lives, one is more likely to update on the conflicts with their partners. The parents in a bid to protect their children from using unwarranted social sites will monitor their children’s internet activity and therefore infringing on their privacy (Satici, & Uysal, 2015). This will affect the relationships between children and their parents. Facebook has caused people to care less about personal relationships with their friends and family. Continuous use of Facebook distresses families making it difficult for them to communicate. When children are not guided on what to keep personal while using the Facebook platform, they may give out personal information that may expose them to grave threats and possible dangers.
In a bid to reduce the addiction to Facebook which might be a form of narcissism is to create self-awareness. It is important to know the nature of the problem that one has. The integrative ways that might help in dealing with are keeping the record of the time that is spent on Facebook. It is important to set the time spent and what to do in order to curb the problem of being a narcissist. Secondly, in order to reduce the excessive use of Facebook, one ought to seek opinions from family and friends on the impact they have on using Facebook (Pearson, & Hussain, 2016). If one using Facebook causes more harm than good, one should consider deactivating their Facebook accounts in order to reduce the possibility of the vice developing to a form of narcissism. Conclusively, one should have self-discipline in the way they use the social media. The amount of information that is shared should be monitored and the attention sorted should be moderate.
In my opinion, the use of Facebook as an interactive platform is constructive. To achieve a positive outcome from Facebook usage one should be careful on what to share and what not to. Narcissism can occur in the process of using Facebook. The exposure to cases where one views the other persons on Facebook platforms as leading an idealized may induce a feeling of depression. In use of Facebook among the children should be monitored as they may be ignorant of the threats that they are imposing on themselves (Pearson, & Hussain, 2016). Individuals that participate in undertakings of little significance on social media create a sense of time wasting in them. Spending more time on social platforms surges the disclosure to cyber-bullying if not managed. However, excessive use of Facebook does not directly translate to a form of narcissism as some people use Facebook just as a way of connecting and families who are not within reach because Facebook creates a worldwide connection.
References
Satici, S. A., & Uysal, R. (2015). Well-being and problematic Facebook use. Computers in Human Behavior , 49 , 185-190.
Andreassen, C. S., Pallesen, S., & Griffiths, M. D. (2017). The relationship between addictive use of social media, narcissism, and self-esteem: Findings from a large national survey. Addictive Behaviors , 64 , 287-293.
Pearson, C., & Hussain, Z. (2016). Smartphone use, addiction, narcissism, and personality: A
mixed methods investigation. Gaming and Technology Addiction: Breakthroughs in Research and Practice: Breakthroughs in Research and Practice , 2 , 212.
Kaya, T., & Bicen, H. (2016). The effects of social media on students’ behaviors; Facebook as a
case study. Computers in Human Behavior , 59 , 374-379.
