Describe the musical change that occurs at around 0:48 seconds in the recording of Universi qui te expectant.
The musical change in this music has undergone parallel key modulation change. Even though they are evident in the mode, the music has maintained a toner center. This is shown by a slight change in the frequency of sounds. Nonetheless, the key has not changed much.
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In listening to Universi qui te expectant, do you hear more words that are melismatic or more words that are syllabic?
Please define melismatic
Melismatic refers to a situation where a single text or syllable is sung continuously while moving it across several notes in succession. The singing in Universi qui te expectant is melismatic since a single syllable is sung continuously, while being moved across varying notes in succession.
Please define syllabic
Syllabic is the situation where a particular single text in a song is attached to its own single note.
In listening to Universi qui te expectant, do you hear one person singing or more than one person singing?
There is only one person singing in Universi qui te expectant.
Listen to Leonin’s 2-part version of Viderunt Omnes . Please note – this is 9 minutes long! You don’t have to listen to the whole thing, but please listen to at least the first 4 minutes or so.
Which voice part is more active – the lower one or the higher one?
The higher voice is more dominant throughout the song. In other words, the Soprano that seems to be female has been active all throughout the singing.
What is the dramatic change that happens in the music at around 1:29?
The dramatic change in this music at around 1:29 can be described as sequential modulation. The harmonic function at this particular point is disregarded, and the song assumes another tone.
What does the YouTube timer read when the music changes back to something more like you originally heard?
The music goes back to normal at 2:44. This is where the soprano dominates again.
Listen to Perotin’s 4-part version of Viderunt Omnes. Please note – this is 11 minutes long! You don’t have to listen to the whole thing, but please listen to at least the first 5 minutes or so.
Of the 4 voices, how many does it sound like are active and how many does it sound like are less active (slower moving, singing the original Gregorian Chant).
Of the four voices, two of them are more active while the other two are less active. Particular, the high voices in this chant seem to dominate the singing than the lower voices. Hence, the lower voices are less active.
What does the YouTube timer read when the music changes for the first time from a highly polyphonic texture to a non-polyphonic texture?
The music changes from polyphonic to non-polyphonic at 3:30. At this point, only one voice of a lower pitch is heard.
Listen to Bernard de Ventadorn’s Can vei la lauzeta mover.
What language is it in?
The language in Can vei la lauzeta mover is Occitan.
There are 7 verses. Is each verse set to the same melody or a different melody?
All the verses are tied to the same melody all throughout the singing.
How does this sound different from sacred music?
The song does not have a repetition of phrases for emphasis which is a characteristic of sacred music.
How does it sound similar to sacred music?
The holding of syllables on multiples tones gives it a characteristic of sacred music, which is typically applied to elicit emotions.
Listen to Machaut’s Ma fin est mon commencement.
What is a palindrome?
This refers to a syllable in a word or phrase that is read in a similar way backward or forward. Such words have repeated syllables separated from a different syllable or phrase.
What does the timer read on the YouTube player the first time the music starts going backwards? (Use the visuals to help).
The time is at 00:55 when the music starts going backward.
Would you have heard this without the help of the video?
No. I would not have listened to this music without the help of a video. The video provided the visual impression that the music had started going backward.
Does it matter – why or why not?
I think it matters a lot. The situation provides an opportunity for some voices to be emphasized in music. It is essential in songs where a message is being directed to a particular target. Palindrome can be used to put emphasis on a particular song by getting the attention of the audience.
What are the lyrics doing or talking about?
The lyric in this song is providing a translation of the song into English. It is talking about beginning which is a blessing. Probably the singer is glad about a new promising beginning and therefore giving praise for it.
Listen to Josquin’s El Grillo.
What genre is this?
Josquin’s El Grillo belongs to the religious genre.
How does this sound different from the sacred music we’ve heard?
Unlike the sacred song which was slower, this song has its syllable changing tones at a higher frequency. Particular, it is a religious song meant to entertain more than passing the message to the audience.
This song uses Word Painting. Please identify at least 3 instances of Word Painting and tell me how the music “paints” the words.
Word painting in this particular song is evident at 0:15, 0:30, and 1: 16. In these instances, paintings have been used to put emphasis, and relate the theme of the song a particular aspect outside the theme.
Listen to Arcadelt’s Il bianco e dolce cigno.
There are 4 voices. How do the voices relate to each other for the first 50 seconds?
For the past 50 seconds, the voices are using same syllables and changing tones uniformly.
How does the relationship of the voices change after the first 50 seconds?
After 50 minutes, the voices start changing tones differently.
What language is this madrigal in?
The Madrigal in is singing in Italian.
Listen to Josquin’s Ave Maria Virgo Serena.
There are 4 voices in this motet. How do the 4 voices enter – at the same time or staggered?
The voices in this piece enter staggered. The soprano is the first then others followed at varying intervals.
If staggered, what is the order in which they enter – high to low or low to high?
The first to enter is the soprano. Mezzo-soprano was followed by tenor. The last one was bass.
What language is this is and why?
Josquin’s Ave Maria Virgo Serena is sung in Latin because Ave Maria is a prayer to the Virgin Mary during Catholic worship.
