Several factors continue to promote poverty in Navajo Nation and therefore, an obstacle to accessible education for children living within the region.
i) Poverty in Navajo Nation
a) Registers a poverty rate of 38%, higher than Arizona and surrounding areas ( Buzinde, Vandever & Nyaupane, 2017) .
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b) Studies reveal that the Navajo Nation, consisting of a median age of 28 years, houses numerous individuals who lack basic needs and access to both healthcare and education ( Buzinde et al., 2017) .
c) The area further registers a birthrate of 5.7, thus continued growth in population ( Buzinde et al., 2017) .
ii) Extreme levels of unemployment
a) When considering the older people who are factored as none members of the working force, Navajo has an unemployment rate of 70% ( Yonk, Hoffer & Stein, 2017) .
b) Scholars, however, find that old adults suffer from diseases such as Parkinson's disease in men and emphysema in women.
c) Official records, therefore, disregard the older population hence the official unemployment rate of 19%, which is extreme when compared to that of the US.
iii) Lack of infrastructure
a) The notable absence of roads contribute to the increased mortality based on inaccessible healthcare.
b) A more significant percentage of the population lacks electricity and running water hence the prevalence of infections and diseases.
c) According to scholars, 31% of the population requires indoor plumbing ( Yonk et al., 2017) .
iv) Slow development and progress
a) An average of 720 homes are connected to electricity annually.
b) This, however, fails to meet demand due to the growing population.
c) Rural Navajo houses lack essential commodities such as tanks to store supplied water.
v) Inaccessible education facilities
a) Children lack transport to schools due to poor roads.
b) Additionally, the lack of electricity leads to lower grades, as evidenced in the region's test scores.
c) Domestic chores involving the search for water continues to hinder access to education for children.
vi)Recommendations and Conclusion
a) The text recommends active involvement from the government and other sponsors to eradicate poverty.
b) This includes better infrastructure as well as accessible water and electricity.
c) In conclusion, poverty in the Navajo Nation is a dominant issue that requires international attention to resolve and hence better communities and economic progress.
References
Buzinde, C. N., Vandever, V., & Nyaupane, G. (2017). Native American communities and community development: The case of Navajo Nation. In Performing Cultural Tourism (pp. 44-60). Routledge.
Yonk, R. M., Hoffer, S., & Stein, D. (2017). Disincentives to Business Development on the Navajo Nation. Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship , 22 (02), 1750012.
