Postpartum depression is a type of depression that affects mots women after they have given birth to a child. What causes postpartum depression remains a mystery. Nonetheless, a woman who experiences this type of depression is not an indication that one does not love the newborn child. Postpartum depression is classified as a treatable psychological disorder and it can be managed through counselling, medication and help from support groups. Postpartum depression develops within four to six weeks after a woman gives births. The major symptoms of postpartum depression include irritability, anxiety, low energy, changes in eating and sleeping patterns and sadness. In some cases, women with postpartum depression may develop thoughts about harming the infant, committing suicide or self-farming.
Anokye, R., Acheampong, E., Budu-Ainooson, A., Obeng, E. I., & Akwasi, A. G. (2018). Prevalence of postpartum depression and interventions utilized for its management. Annals of General Psychiatry , 17 (1), 18. doi: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12991-018-0188-0
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The article is current as it was published on May 9, 2018. It is not only current, but it discusses recent research outcomes of postpartum depression. The article is also relevant as the information form its abstract indicates that it is going to address postpartum depression in women. the article from BioMed Central, a UK-based scientific journal cite has a byline that allows a reader to access the author’s contact information and credentials and this meets the authority requirement. The researchers who are experts in the field meet the accuracy of the article. The article is also peer-reviewed, and all the information used is cited form credible sources. The aim of the article is to find out means through which postpartum depression can be managed in women, and this makes its purpose of informing not engage in any form of propaganda.
I selected the above source as it is peer-reviewed, and it is published in a credible journal cite. This indicates that the information contained in the article is trustworthy and reliable and can be used in making meaningful decisions.
The purpose of the authors was to find out the postpartum prevalence in women and ascertain which techniques are the best towards managing the disorder. The main area of focus for the research was to determine the risks factors that cause post-partum depression in women and the currently used intervention in managing the disease. The variables being measured by the authors included the prevalence of postpartum depression and intervention strategies. The focus of the background research was mostly based on past studies on intervention used in managing postpartum depression and the risk factors leading to the disorder.
In order to carry out the study, the authors selected participants from the Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital in Ghana. The cross-sectional study design was used in carrying out the research. Two sampling techniques were used in choosing participants whereby simple random sampling was utilized to select mothers (257) and convince sampling was employed to recruit health personnel (56). The authors used a Patient Health Questionnaire to gather data on postpartum depression and the data on interventions was collected using a structured questionnaire consisting of close-ended questions.
According to the study, the authors found out that the prevalence postpartum depression in Ghana was slower by 7% as compared to other African countries. The study also found out that cognitive therapy, psychological and social support, interpersonal psychotherapy as well as expertise-based postpartum home appointments are the primary interventions used in managing the disorder. However, psychosocial support had the most significant influence towards reducing depressive symptoms as compared to other interventions.
Do, T. K. L., Nguyen, T. T. H., & Pham, T. T. H. (2018). Postpartum depression and risk factors among Vietnamese women. BioMed Research International , 2018 . doi: 10.1155/2018/4028913
The article is current as it was published on September 18 2019. The article also discusses the risk factors of postpartum depression among females in Vietnam. The article is also relevant as it discusses postpartum depression. The article meets the authority standards as it has three authors. The qualifications of the author are given in the article including their credentials. The author’s primary contact information is available in the form of an email address. The information in the article is accurate as it is supported by references. The article lacks any form of spelling or grammar mistakes and qualifies as a peer-reviewed source. The article offers facts about risk factor of postpartum depression. The language used in the article is no inflammatory in any way, and this makes the article have some form of objectivity.
I selected the above source as it is peer-reviewed, and it is published in a credible journal cite. This indicates that the information contained in the article is trustworthy and reliable and can be used in making meaningful decisions.
The purpose of the authors was to establish the risk factors that lead to postpartum depression in women in order to prevent and allow for early treatment of the disorder, which will help lessen the cost burden for public sector and enhance the women’s quality of life. The main area of focus of the study based on risk factors that cause postpartum depression. The information in the background was gathered from previous studies carried out in Vietnam related to postpartum depression in women.
The study was original research as it used a cross-sectional quantitative study design. The study involved 116 participants. A questionnaire was used to gather data from the participants. The participants were grouped into group basing on results from the Edinburgh Postpartum Depression Scale.
The authors found out that the risk causes of postpartum depression in females included social economic status. Gestational illnesses are also a significant risk factor for postpartum depression. Other risk factors of postpartum depression included dissatisfaction about family life and poor communication and interaction patterns.
Strelow, B., Fellows, N., Fink, S. R., O'Laughlin, D. J., Radke, G., Stevens, J., & Tweedy, J. M. (2018). Postpartum depression in older women. Journal of the American Academy of PAs , 31 (3), 15-18. doi: 10.1097/01.JAA.0000530288.83376.8e.
The information was published in March 2018 in the Journal of the American Academy making it current. The data is also up-to-date with my topic on postpartum depression and the links contained in the study are functional. The article is significant as the information provided is about postpartum depression in women. The intended audience is the public, and the article is peer-reviewed as it has been published in a reputable journal cite. The article has seven authors, and each author’s credentials have been listed beside their name. From the credentials, most of the authors are practicing healthcare professionals. The information in the article is accurate as it lacks any form of spelling or grammar mistakes. More importantly, the information has been backed up by sources. The aim of the research is to inform the public, and it does not engage in inflammatory language.
I selected the above source as it is peer-reviewed, and it is published in a credible journal cite. This indicates that the information contained in the article is trustworthy and reliable and can be used in making meaningful decisions.
This article aims to provide an insight into the postpartum depression prevalence in older women. The main areas of focus are to determine whether postpartum depression prevalence is higher in older women as compared to young women. The background information provided in the article has been backed up by scholarly sources, as most of them are previous studies. The author did not carry out original research; instead, they used a literature review of prior studies on postpartum depression in older and younger women. The research was able to confirm that older woman tends to suffer higher levels of postpartum depression as compared to young women. The major risk element for postpartum depression in older females include perception of adverse outcomes, feeling overwhelmed, sleep disturbances and anxiety. Similarly, older women with higher educational status and professional positions suffer from higher stress levels as compared to young women.
References
Anokye, R., Acheampong, E., Budu-Ainooson, A., Obeng, E. I., & Akwasi, A. G. (2018). Prevalence of postpartum depression and interventions utilized for its management. Annals of General Psychiatry , 17 (1), 18. doi: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12991-018-0188-0
Do, T. K. L., Nguyen, T. T. H., & Pham, T. T. H. (2018). Postpartum depression and risk factors among Vietnamese women. BioMed Research International , 2018 . doi: 10.1155/2018/4028913
Strelow, B., Fellows, N., Fink, S. R., O'Laughlin, D. J., Radke, G., Stevens, J., & Tweedy, J. M. (2018). Postpartum depression in older women. Journal of the American Academy of PAs , 31 (3), 15-18. doi: 10.1097/01.JAA.0000530288.83376.8e.
