Analogical problem solving is based on viewing a problem via an abstract parallel between two different things. Through this, it means that one will tend to use information from one domain in solving a problem in another realm . It indicates that via analogy reasoning, one tends to view one problem as being the answer to solving another. One will search their memory and identify issues that are comparable and then apply or adapt the solutions to those problems to the current issue . The main advantage of using this problem-solving technique is that it helps one in recognizing what one already knows and gain confidence in solving problems flexibly and independently (Helman, 2013).
For example, since the inception of Artificial Intelligence (AI), scientist have been able to invent systems able to reason by analogy just like in the case of Evan’s ANALOGY program. The program specialized in “geometric proportional analogy problems” such as the one shown above (Melis & Veloso, n.d).
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In analogical problem solving, one acts on a problem using three steps. The firsts step is noticing whereby an individual should have the ability to ascertain whether there is an analogy between two events. Noticing will allow one in determining whether the two problems are quite similar or different (Ribeiro, 2014). Noticing is the most vital step in analogical problem-solving . However, a considerable number of people find it hard to find a connection or relationship between the current problem and a later problem that was solved. Therefore, such individuals require enhanced training for them to engage in this process entirely . The second step is mapping . This allows one in finally making a connection between the two problems (Ribeiro, 2014). The mapping is made based on similar relations rather than similar elements. The mapping process will enable one in generating a solution aimed at solving the problem. The final step is applying the connection principles to the current problem (Ribeiro, 2014). The applying step will ensure that one has fully solved the process. Nonetheless, in case the principles employed in the application process do not entirely address the problem, one must restart the entire procedure. It will indicate that the noticing step was not carried out accurately.
Technological advancement has brought about substantial benefits to our society. On the contrary, it has also brought with it negatively . The internet provides one with a platform for finding help to almost all questions and problem. Through technology, it has improved the vastness of various solutions to problems. One does not only have to really on one solution in solving problems. Additionally, one can also solve problems that they had not earlier solved by looking up the solutions on the internet. It is an indication that as a result of technology, it helps boost innovations for one will not leave out a problem that lacks a personally known solution.
One is bound to face many problems in the course of life. Some of the problems have huge impacts on an individual while others have minimal to effects. It is vital that one solves problems that have the most significant impact. The best means of identifying such problems and addressing them excellently is via prioritization. It will enable one to utilize the necessary resources required in solving a problem much more effectively (Manassis, 2014).
Mind mapping allows an individual to bypass the normal brain’s panic instincts when confronted with a problem (Buzan et al., 2013). It is normal human nature to want and avoid solving a problem and let it be due to panicking and intense heart beatings and breathlessness. However, instead of one forcing the mind to come up with a solution to a particular problem that leads to stress, mind mapping will open up a variety of possibilities leading a calm feeling. The mind will have the ability to get more clarity and finding a solution is made much more manageable . One will end up viewing the problem as being a definite challenge and an opportunity to tests and show off creativity skills .
Additionally , mental clarity and focus are crucial for practical problem-solving . A scattered mind will end producing scattered decisions making it hard to come up with a single solution. Nonetheless, by eliminating any mental mess that creates stress, the mind gains more clarity and becomes focused hence solving a problem is made much easier .
References
Buzan, T., Griffiths, C., & Harrison, J. (2013). Modern mind mapping for smarter thinking . Cardiff: Proactive Press.
Helman, D. H. (2013). Analogical reasoning: Perspectives of artificial intelligence, cognitive science, and philosophy . Dordrecht: Springer.
Manassis, K. (2012). Problem-solving in child and adolescent psychotherapy: A skills-based, collaborative approach . New York: Guilford Press.
Ribeiro, H. J. (2014). Systematic approaches to the argument by analogy . Cham: Springer.
Melis, E., & Veloso, M. (n.d). Analogy in problem solving. Retrieved on 24 January 2019, from http://www.cs.cmu.edu/~mmv/papers/Melis96Handb.pdf
