When somebody hears the term, Electoral College can easily confuse the term with a place. However, that is not the case. Electoral College is a process. The process entails the selection of the electors together with the meeting of the votersfor them to elect the president and the vice president. It also requires the counting of the electoral votes by Congress. The Electoral College is usually concerned with the presidential election. The electoral college of United States of America has been functioning well since it was introduced into the constitution though it has not been working that so efficiently. That is because there have been some challenges that have been arising during the process period. Therefore, some reforms need to be taken by the college for it to improve its efficiency on the way it is offering services to the citizens of the nation.
The fundamental reform that the Electoral College has to undertake is the issue of direct election with instant runoff voting. The issue of instant runoff voting can be used by both the Electoral College and also any other election body. The reform will help the voters who are voting to rank their preference very easily instead of marking only a single candidate. That will assist when it comes to the period of counting the votes. Those candidates with the lowest number of votes will be automatically be vetted out. That means that the counting process will begin again but this time round looking at the tallying of the second choice votes on the ballot. The process is done in a continuous way at the time a candidate will receive the majority. With this, the time wastage will be easily minimized, and petite finance will be used in conducting the process unlike one oftraditional runoff elections.
Delegate your assignment to our experts and they will do the rest.
The issue of instant runoff voting will have numerous advantages to the Electoral College because it will be able to bring some light to the usual problems that they always encounter. The instant runoff will put an end to the spoiler dynamic of the third party to gatherwith the independent candidates. The process will consistently be realizing the majority together with the regional winner. Moreover, it helps the voters to choose their best candidate without actually voting for the person that they consider the least favorite ( Scriabine,2007).
The next reform that the Electoral College has to undertake is the issue of allocating electoral votes proportionally. That is a matter that has to be conducted by the college because it has numerous variations. That reform will ensure that each state electoral voteis going to be spat according to a big percentage of votes. Using this way it means that may be a candidate in a given state has got thirty percent and is in the second position will get out with the thirty percent rather than zero percent in that state. If that system is implemented by the Electoral College, it will have some benefits for the citizens. That is because the level of people turning out to vote will be increased so much. The representation of most parties will be grown in the states. The candidates will moreover be motivated, and thus they will campaign in all the states without fear removing the norm of candidates fightingin the competitive states alone (Riggs, 2012).
The the other main reform that the Electoral College has to take in is the issue of thedirect vote with the plurality rule. The reform in one way or the other might be able to kick out the issue of Electoral College. The changewill lead to the issue of each voter casting his or her vote for the candidate that they like. That means that that candidate who will receive the highest number of votes countrywide will be the automatic winner without putting into consideration the issue of the person with the majority vote. The reform will enable the person that is popular be representedopenly. There was research that was conducted which indicated that most individual who goes to vote are the ones who think that their candidate is going to heal. Therefore because each vote is going to count and affect the final result, it will motivate most of the voters to come out and elect their leaders,
Congressional district method is another reform that the Electoral College should take in. Thatchange will enable the votes in the areasis divided. Therefore each district is going to be allocated with one vote, and the remaining is going to e used as abonus for the most popular candidate in the state. The process does not express the disproportional aspect of the Electoral College. The reform will help the country be very keen on the way the boundaries of the districts are being drawn. That is because the district congression is the one that is going to make the choice of the elector. There is going to be redistricting if the Electoral College applies the reform. As a result, the issue of gerrymandering is also going to be significantly reduced (Sabato,2007).
The next reform that the Electoral College might take in is the issue of thepreferential electoral vote. The reform will be aiming at introducing the advantages of thepreferential method of election into the Electoral College. That is because every registered voter that can vote will be able to cast a preferential ballot. The state will, therefore, be awaitingtheir electoral votes while considering that the first choice vote count. In that case, if there is none who gets the majority of the Electoral College those votes are going to be transmitted to the next secondary choice vote. Thus the electoral votes will have to be automaticallybeingrecomputed. That will lead to a situation where the electoral voters are going to be given in proportion to the state, and not the winner takes all. The benefit of this reform will be that it will be avoiding the issue of disruption of the status quo and the problem of contention over the weighing issue.
References
E. Riggs, J. (2012). Electoral College, 1804 – 2008: Winner's Propensity and Electoral Entity Vote Size. The Open Political Science Journal , 5 (1), 36-39. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1874949601205010036
Sabato, L. (2007). A perfect constitution (1st ed.). New York: Walker & Co.
Scriabine, C. (2007). The electoral college (1st ed.). Amawalk, N.Y.: Jackdaw Publications.
