Antonakaki, D., Spiliotopoulos, D., Samaras, C. V., Pratikakis, P., Ioannidis, S., & Fragopoulou, P. (2017). Social media analysis during political turbulence. PloS one , 12 (10), e0186836.
Antonakaki et al. (2017) sought to identify the most effective analytics that can be used by political analysts as well as other election experts to predict the outcome of major political events. The focus of the authors is on the Greek legislative elections and the referendum, all of which took place in 2015. The proposed analytic tool is composed of several stages namely: Twitter corpus, entity identification, sentiment analysis, and sarcasm detection. Twitter corpus, involves the collection of all tweets that are relevant to the major political event. In the case of Greece, twitter corpus comprised of tweets with #greferendum hashtags. Entity identification involves filtering tweets that are only related to the major event. For instance, some people would advertise their products using trending hashtags. Such tweets are eliminated. Sentiment analysis seeks to identify the political leanings of twitter users. That implies those who support and those who oppose certain aspects associated with the political event. Lastly, sarcasm detection is intended to eliminate humorous tweets that do not portray any political leaning. The major problem with this analytic system is that some twitter trends may be influenced by some parties, implying that some opinion leaders may be used to influence twitter users. Consequently, the results obtained using the analytic tool may not be consistent with the results on the ground.
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Jones, R. (2018). Pew Survey Shows Why Social Media Should Ban Political Campaign Ads. Gizmodo.com . Retrieved 19 November 2018, from https://gizmodo.com/pew-survey-shows-why-social-media-should-ban-political-1830493508
According to Jones (2018) Pew Survey revealed that a majority of Americans have concerns with the way computer algorithms are being used. In regard to social media, people aged above 65 years as well as those aged 18-29 find it least acceptable for firms to use personal data to recommend messages from political campaigns. The author posits that banning political ads would help technology companies prevent controversies and make social media users feel safe about using social media platforms. Perhaps it would have been best if the author also questioned whether social media companies have exclusive rights to personal information. It would have then been argued that people should not automatically receive campaign messages without their permission.
Kruse, L. M., Norris, D. R., & Flinchum, J. R. (2018). Social media as a public sphere? Politics on social media. The Sociological Quarterly , 59 (1), 62-84.
Just like public spheres in the age of industrialization, social media has become the modern day’s public square where majority of discussions about public welfare and politics occur. This online magazine explores just that phenomenon, examining especially the validity of the claim that social media has become that influential a space. The magazine proceeds to display findings of the characteristics of discourse on social media platforms like Facebook and Twitter, and what that means for the direction of modern day politics. This publication was authored by associated in the Department of Sociology from the University of Wisconsin La-Crosse in Wisconsin, in partnership with the Department of Psychological Sciences at the Department of North Carolina in Charlotte, North Carolina. The magazine succeeds in capturing a very real snapshot of what is appearing to be a dogmatic shift in the type and form of media that now influences political decisions in the 21 st century. Moreover, this trend is likely to continue until majority of political decisions are taken on online social platforms.
Rozpedowski, J. (2018). How the hashtag is transforming world politics . The Independent . Retrieved 19 November 2018, from https://www.independent.co.uk/politics/hashtag-social-media-politics-activism-metoo-sexual-harrassment-rohingya-muslims-a8611506.html
This article was written to highlight the influence that trending topics have on the global political landscape. Normally, trending topics are annotated by the ‘pound’ sign (#), called the hashtag in internet lingo. This article serves to indicate just how much the hashtag serves to inform the vast global population about major news events happening around the world. The article also notes that the hashtag is usable across the three major social networks of Facebook, Twitter and Instagram. The author of the article, Joanna Rozpedowski is an associate professor in the School of Government and International Affairs at Durham University. The article has been written for the users of the platforms where the hashtag is a common tool, like Twitter, Facebook and Instagram. It is a relatively relevant topic to the general topic of the internet’s influence in society. The special feature in the article is the role of social activism that it plays in the social media space.
