According to the World Health Organization, every year records close to 800000 deaths related to suicide. Suicide is a global issue occurring in every instance, with at least one person committing suicide every 40 seconds. Research reveals that suicide is rampant among low and middle-income-earning countries, representing 79% of the suicide cases in the world ( Hedegaard et al., 2018 ). When it is at its worst, depression may push teenagers into suicide. Suicide is the number two leading death cause in people between the age of 15 and 29
According to Hedegaard (2018), those teenagers experiencing suicidal thoughts may show certain signs and symptoms, which people can notice. The symptoms range from hopelessness, excruciating emotional pain, preoccupation with violence, revenge, guilt, or shame. Also, formally social individuals might begin isolating themselves and begin speaking as though they were saying goodbye to those they are in relationships with, losing interest in previously enjoyed activities, and regretting being alive ( Miron et al., 2019) . It is important to note that in most cases, the individuals battling the thoughts of suicide keep the feelings a secret, and others may not be able to quickly notice the symptoms of suicide on them. It is usually incumbent upon the teenager with suicidal thoughts to seek help from those close to them or have an open conversation with mental experts.
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Teenage suicide is a preventable condition. To prevent suicide, it is essential to recognize risk factors that might enhance the ideas of suicide among teenagers. For example, teenagers who live in families with a history of child abuse get traumatized. The moment they start having feelings of neglect, hopelessness might kick in and provide them with the idea of committing suicide ( Awenat et al., 2018) . Secondly, the loss of a loved one is a painful experience for teenagers to endure. When teenagers lose the people they look forward to for most of their physical and emotional wellbeing, they get devastated with stress and might begin to reveal suicidal thoughts within them. Other conditions that may lead teenagers to suicide include debts, exposure to graphic suicidal content, and the influence of drugs and alcohol ( Awenat et al., 2018) . However, researchers link higher risks of suicide to depression, bipolar disorders, schizophrenia, and post-traumatic stress disorders.
Despite its many underlying risk factors, it is important to realize that suicide is preventable in several ways. First, when one notices the subtle signs of suicide on a teenager, it is advised that they ask them the tough question of whether they are considering suicide. Secondly, while listening to their reasons and justifications, one must do so without being judgmental of the teenager ( Miron et al., 2019) . Once it is established that it is a serious case of suicide contemplation, the teenager should not be left independently. The person close to them should immediately call 911 or the available regional emergency numbers for communication with professional suicide counselors. The person must completely remove any weapons or harmful objects within their vicinity to separate them from potential self-harm.
As a professional, there are a lot of practical ways to preventing suicide. The most important is that once a case of extreme suicidal thoughts in a teenager is established, suggesting hospitalization in the short-term becomes a priority ( Awenat et al., 2018) . It helps to keep them safe for the moment before effective health measures are taken. The teenager is then signed for routine therapy sessions with one of their family member. The family will understand the story and the feelings of the suicidal teenager, therefore assisting them from falling back into isolation. A therapist would also provide the family members with the necessary knowledge of handling a suicidal teenager with care and hope. Suicidal thoughts are temporary, and they usually are forgotten as time goes by and as things change around teenagers.
References
Awenat, Y. F., Peters, S., Gooding, P. A., Pratt, D., Shaw-Núñez, E., Harris, K., & Haddock, G. (2018). A qualitative analysis of suicidal psychiatric inpatients views and expectations of psychological therapy to counter suicidal thoughts, acts, and deaths. Bmc Psychiatry , 18 (1), 1-13. https://bmcpsychiatry.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12888-018-1921-6
Hedegaard, H., Curtin, S. C., & Warner, M. (2018). Suicide rates in the United States continue to increase (pp. 1-8). Hyattsville, MD: US Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics. https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/products/databriefs/db309.htm?utm_source=yahoo&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=in-text-link
Miron, O., Yu, K. H., Wilf-Miron, R., & Kohane, I. S. (2019). Suicide rates among adolescents and young adults in the United States, 2000-2017. Jama , 321 (23), 2362-2364. https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/2735809
