The civil war took place in the U.S amid the southern and the northern states. It started in 1861 after many years of tension because of states’ rights, westward expansion, and slavery. Seven southern states came together to form a coalition known as the confederate state and later joined by four more states. The southern states depended on large-scale agriculture with black slaves as laborers. The northern states formed the union and enjoyed the advantage of depending on manufacturing, industrialization, and small-scale farming. After many years of war, it came to an end in 1865. The northern prevailed militarily, and the union was preserved. Considering the wide range of causes for the conflict and the short and long-term consequences socially and politically, the north won the civil war.
The main cause of the conflict was the need for the confederate to maintain slaves working in their plantations. Since they lost the war, they lost the opportunity of getting reach through acquiring free labor leading to a high level of poverty and loss of political power for slave owners from the southern states. The north depended more on manufacturing hence would have less to lose at the event of losing the combat war ( Hutchison, 2015) . During the war, the confederate lost most of their farm, leading to poor economic status, less political influence, and destabilized social status ( Kuriwaki et al., 2019) . Soon after the war, America came up with the second class citizenship of the freedmen, a factor that further destabilized the social-political status of the southern states.
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In conclusion, by 1865, the north won the civil war. The winning was because they wanted America free of free trade, and they achieved the objective. In short-term, the south lost their plantations used as battlefields and after needed to pay for labor hence minimal financial income. The southern state owners lost their social-economic and political status leading to long-term defeat.
References
Hutchison, C. (2015). A History of American Civil War Literature . Cambridge University Press
Kuriwaki, S. et al., (2019). "Wealth, Slave ownership, and Fighting for the Confederacy: An Empirical Study of the American Civil War". American Political Science Review . 113 (3): 658–673
