The visual art forms of the Etruscans and the Greeks portray some similarities. Both societies had a knack for ornamentation, paintings, and sculpture. Excavations on Etruscan tombs have surfaced vases, which are purportedly Greek. Arguably, the Etruscans might have borrowed Greek styles because of the close trade ties between the two societies. Notably, the human paintings on vases and sculptures of human forms depict movement or action across both cultures 1 . The human sculptures are detailed, and strive to portray facial expressions and features. Besides, both societies had a preference for grandeur; they created large sized magnificent sculptures and temples. For the temples, both Greeks and Etruscans emblazoned murals on them.
In regard to the perception of the afterlife, the Etruscans and the Greek differ significantly. The most profound difference lies in how the two cultures buried their dead. The Greeks buried their dead in simple graves and erected statues as commemorative markers but the Etruscans had numerous underground tombs 2 . These tombs had fresco paintings on all four walls. Secondly, excavations of Etruscan tombs have found vases in them, suggesting that the Etruscans buried their dead with ornaments. Perhaps they believed that there was life after death, and that the dead would need such possessions. Lastly, instead of somber moods, the Etruscans would celebrate the life of the dead.
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Lastly, the rise of the Roman Empire wiped out the Etruscans. The Romans expelled the last Etruscan king, Tarquinius Superbus, to establish the Roman Republic. The rise of the Roman Empire caused the Etruscans to produce less art 3 . The number of Etruscan tombs decreased and the quality of their furnishings declined sharply. The Etruscan elite also stopped filling their tombs with gold jewelry or imported Greek vases. Summarily, the extinction of the Etruscans can be linked to the rise of the Roman Empire.
Bibliography
Kleiner, Fred S. Gardner's Art through the Ages: Backpack Edition, Book F: Non-Western Art since 1300 . Cengage Learning, 2015.
Klicko, Ethan Davide. "Greek and Etruscan Influences." PhD diss., University of Wisconsin--La Crosse, 2013.
1 Klicko, Ethan Davide. "Greek and Etruscan Influences." PhD diss., University of Wisconsin--La Crosse, 2013.
2 Kleiner, Fred S. Gardner's Art through the Ages: Backpack Edition, Book F: Non-Western Art since 1300 . Cengage Learning, 2015.
3 Kleiner, Fred S. Gardner's Art through the Ages: Backpack Edition, Book F: Non-Western Art since 1300 . Cengage Learning, 2015.
