Introduction
Drugs refer to chemical substances that have impact on the brain and body. Different forms of drugs affect the body in diverse ways, and the impacts tend to vary from one individual to the other. Drug effects on human body are determine by numerous factors that include drug strength, general health and body size among others (Gateway Foundation). Considering that drugs are prohibited, and as such, uncontrolled, then their strength keep on differing. Notably, the effects can be long-term or short-term, psychological, and physical among others. some drugs can continue to affect an individual, even after they have stopped taking them (Gateway Foundation). The permanent effects on the body often destroy vital organs in body, which death or lead to permanent disability. in the following cause and effect essay, the discussion will delve on the impacts of drug use on the human body.
Notably, people result to taking cocaine for economic and social status. They believe it is a good, non-addictive, safe and the best drug for recreational purposes. They fail to understand that, cocaine has profound impacts on the body. Prolonged use of cocaine leads to decreased muscle mass and bone density, which can cause osteoporosis. It causes users to experienced suppressed appetite, leading to eating disorders (American Addiction Centers). The damage is caused within the respiratory system results into regular coughs among users. Indeed. Complications within the pulmonary system and upper respiratory results to troubles in breathing, causing reduced blood supply to the muscles of the heart. Consistent snorting and smoking of cocaine cause death of tissues and infections on sinuses and nasal linings (American Addiction Centers). Users exhibit chronic chest pains, cough, pulmonary hemorrhage, lung damage, and fatigue. The body suffers asthma, and attack from cocaine-related pulmonary disease. Those individuals who have used it for prolonged period often experience fatigue, breathing difficulties and regular pains in the chest. According to a research by American Heart Association, cocaine causes abnormal blood flow in the vessels of the heart, which causes serious problems in the heart and death (American Addiction Centers). Rampant abuse of cocaine leads to quick pumping of the blood, causing breath shortness, and chest pains (American Addiction Centers).
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Methamphetamine use is equally known for causing permanent body damages. Meth is associated with destroying dopamine neurotransmitters in the brain. According to research, the drug destroys motor coordination, and the suffering is similar to an individual ailing from Parkinson’s disease (American Addiction Centers). The use brain chemistry is also likely to undergo changes, leading to unpredictable and violent behaviors. The drug influences the body to produce excessive dopamine, which results into increased production of adrenaline. By so doing, the use always feel anxious and remains high, thus being deprived rest and sleep (American Addiction Centers). Intense use of meth often causes hallucinations, forcing the users to destroy their bodies, and a feeling like that of insects crawling on one’s skin. As a result, the users tend to scratch their body to an extent of bleeding. The drug damages blood vessels, which leads to negative effect on blood flow. Most users have sores on their body, rotten and broken teeth, bad hygiene, and poor diet.
Alcohol has become widely used and is in most cases available in social and cultural events. When used in the right amounts, it is safe, and is even associated with some health benefits (Crane). However, excessive and prolonged use results to impacts on the body. The drug has been associated with liver cancer, high blood pressure, stroke, cirrhosis, irregular heart rhythm, throat and mouth cancer, weak immune system and breast cancer (Crane). Alcohol leads to destruction of the communication network in the body, causing behavior, and mood disruptions, making it hard for one to concentrate (American Addiction Centers). It causes one to have Korsakoff’s syndrome, a brain problem that occurs whenever chemical composition in the brain is destroyed by alcohol. It damages the lining within a human stomach, leading to vomiting. Alcohol usage affects the heart, causing a disease that affects the pumping of blood, depriving body parts and organs blood (American Addiction Centers).
Prolonged use of inhalants such as sprays, glue, and cleaning fluids also tend to have impacts on human body. Some of the effects on the body include poor judgment, nausea, vomiting, dizziness, blurred vision, and weakness in the muscles of the body. The body also experiences slowed reflexes, slow thoughts and movements. the individuals are likely to experience tremors, coma, and feelings of unconsciousness (Gateway Foundation). The tendency of sniffing also leads to a condition referred to as sudden sniffing death, which is likely to cause heart attacks and irregular heartbeats. Opiates are equally dangerous drugs that cause the body to experience itching sin, memory impairments, slurred speech, and drowsiness.
In overall, use of drugs leads to impact on human body in so many ways. Notably, cocaine causes the heart to pump bloody slowly, chest pains, coughs, and pulmonary diseases among others. meth use causes one to lack sleep and rest, besides affecting blood flow, rotten teeth, and poor diet. Alcohol leads to body suffering from damaged liver, breast cancer, and weak immune system. Use of inhalants leads to blurred vision, weak muscles, and slowed flexes.
References
American Addiction Centers. The Permanent Effects of Drugs on the Body. Retrieved from <https://americanaddictioncenters.org/health-complications-addiction/permanent- effects>
Crane, M. The Effects of Drug Abuse. Retrieved from <https://www.projectknow.com/research/effects-of-drug-abuse/>
Gateway Foundation. Effects of Drug Abuse and Addiction. Retrieved from < https://www.gatewayfoundation.org/substance-abuse-treatment-programs/effects- of- drug-abuse>
