21 May 2022

53

The Kind of Psychologist I Would Like to Become

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Academic level: College

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The military officers especially the ones who work in combat are a group of people with a lot of challenges which require them to get counseling services. According to Xue et al. (2015), these officers work in hostile environments, which put their lives at risk. As such once they get home they require extensive counseling sessions to remove the horrifying mental images (Velden et al., 2013). As observed by Baldacara et al. (2017), the military officers faced myriad of challenges in that most of the officers shy away from counseling services due to stigma. As such they recede to their homes where they suffer from PSTD which if not managed can lead to dire consequences (Hartley et al., 2013).

Military officers work presents unique challenges which must be considered when helping them (Ivie & Garland, 2011). Burke (2017) states that most of the time these officers are deployed in volatile areas across the globe where they witness horrifying experiences at the battlefront. They witness the mass massacre of civilians by rebel groups, torture of their colleagues by terrorists with some of them beheaded in full glare of these officers. According to Harms (2013), this kind of mental images are imprinted into such officers’ minds, and the case of the Post Traumatic Stress Disorder is an everyday effect for them.

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The war veterans according to Sharma (2015) risk their lives for their compatriots in the hope that they will enjoy relative peace and calm. Sadly, the experiences they get from the battlefronts remain etched in their memories which can cause PSTD (Hart, 2015). To deal with such mental issues according to Hartley eat al (2013) they require the services of a psychologist who understands their trauma. If they do not get this kind of attention, there is a great likelihood that their lives will never be the same again (Monson, Taft, & Fredman, 2009). Consequently, various organizations have realized the need for counseling. Thus, they have made efforts to help such war veterans (Currey, 2007). Iribarren, Prolo, Neagos & Chiappelli (2005) are of the view that the concerned stakeholders have a great role to play to end this problem

The existing military does not have enough support system for military officers who are left to their own devices to deal with the horrifying experiences of the battlefields (Bray et al., 2010). Ultimately, as a result of this ignorance, most of the war veterans may attempt suicide to heal the scars from the battle fronts (Tucker, 2010). Consequently, these officers are forced to live solitary lives as they are unable to fit into a society which to them is hostile an opinion picked from their experience (Skogstad et al. 2013). If these people who work so hard to secure their nation are significant, then a lot needs to be done to secure their mental health (Martins & Lopes, 2013; Vitzhum et al. ,2009). According to Kaiser (2012), the people who can help the war veterans to go back to normalcy are military psychologists since they are trained to handle such responsibilities.

Following the existing gaps in military counselors, according to Richardson, Frueh and Acierno, (2010), it is clear that I should work my way to becoming a military psychologist. Thi is so since I will be able to touch the lives of many officers who are suffering in their homes. The neglect that the army officers returning from war experience are enough reason why their welfare should be my primary concern. Sher, Braquehais and Casas (2012) believe that the best war to help such individuals is by being there for them as they have been for their countries. Consequently, their arguments have formed the basis for my decision to work as a military psychologist to seal the counseling gaps existing in our society.

References

Baldacara, L. et al. (2017). Reduction of prefrontal thickness in military police officers with post-traumatic stress disorder. Archives of Clinical Psychiatry, 44(4).

Bray, R.M. et al. (2010). The effects of stress on job functioning of military men and women. Armed Forces and Society , 27(3), 397–417.

Burke, R. J. (2017). Stress in policing: sources, consequences, and interventions . New York: Routledge.

Currey, R. (2007). PTSD in today’s war veterans: The road to recovery. Social Work Today, 7(4), 13.

Hart, N. (2015). Veterans battling PTSD know the triggers, recognize the symptoms. North Carolina Medical Journal, 76(5): 308-309.

Harms, P.D. (2013). Stress and emotional well-being in military organizations . Publications of Affiliated Faculty: Nebraska Public Policy Center, Paper 31.

Hartley, T.A. et al. (2013). Military experience and levels of stress and coping in police officers. International Journal of Emergency Mental Health, 15(4), 229–239.

Iribarren, J, Prolo, P, Neagos, N & Chiappelli, F. (2005). Post-Traumatic stress disorder: evidence-based research for the third millennium. Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 2 (4), 503–512.

Ivie, D. & Garland, B. (2011). Stress and burnout in policing: does military experience matter? Policing: An International Journal of Police Strategies & Management, 34 (1), 49-66.

Kaiser, D. J. (2012). Combat-related post-traumatic stress disorder in veterans of operation enduring freedom and operation Iraqi freedom: A review of the literature. Graduate Journal of Counseling Psychology, 3(1): 1-13.

Martins, L. C. & Lopes, C. S. (2013). Rank, job stress, psychological distress and physical activity among military personnel. BMC Public Health, 2013(13), 716.

Monson, C. M, Taft, C. T. & Fredman, S. J. (2009). Military-related PTSD and intimate relationships: from description to theory-driven research and intervention development. Clinical Psychology Reviews, 29(8), 707–714.

Richardson, L. K, Frueh, C. & Acierno, R. (2010). Prevalence estimates of combat-related PTSD: A Critical Review. Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry , 44(1), 4–19.

Sharma, S. (2015). Occupational stress in the armed forces: An Indian army perspective. IIMB Management Review, 27(3), 185-195.

Sher,L, Braquehais, M. D & Casas, M. (2012). Posttraumatic stress disorder, depression, and suicide in veterans. Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine . 79(2), 92-97.

Skogstad, M. et al. (2013). Work-related post-traumatic stress disorder. Occupational Medicine , 63 (3), 175–182.

Tucker, C. (2012). U.S. veterans struggle with pain, stigma of post-traumatic stress: New research aimed at mental health. The Nation’s Health, 42 (3), 1-12.

Velden, P.G. et al. (2013). Police officers: A high-risk group for the development of mental health disturbances? A cohort study. Mental health Research , 2013 (3).

Vitzhum, K. et al. (2009). Psychotrauma and effective treatment of post-traumatic stress disorder in soldiers and peacekeepers. Journal of Occupational Medicine and Toxicology , 2009 (4), 21.

Xue, C. et al. (2015). A Meta-analysis of risk factors for combat-related ptsd among military personnel and veterans. PLOS One, 10 (3).

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