Broad Subject
A broad research is to be conducted on occupational safety and health hazards. There have been numerous cases of loss of life among employees while others are injured for life. The number of injuries and cases of violation of the OSHA standards has been a common occurrence. It has become evident that the fines and penalties that are currently in place are not sufficient to tackle the problem. There are numerous factors that may have led to a drastic increase in the number of occupational safety and health hazard violations. One of the concerns is a significant increase in the size of organizations. Manufacturing companies have grown into gigantic sizes such that it has become very difficult to focus on the safety of all personnel. Organizations violate the regulations as a means of saving money. Therefore, increasing the fines may prompt them to embrace the rules which would be considered as a reducing factor in the hazards.
Thesis Statement
I plan to research Jung and Makowsky (2014), Lin et al., (2014) and Siqueira et al., (2014) source in order to define occupational safety and health hazards that have become a major concern in the modern industrial economy and propose effective measures that implemented will prevent fatality, injuries, and increased punishment on affected organizations.
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Annotated bibliography
Jung, J., & Makowsky, M. D. (2014). The determinants of federal and state enforcement of workplace safety regulations: OSHA inspections 1990–2010. Journal of regulatory economics, 45 (1), 1-33. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11149-013-9229-4
Jung, J., & Makowsky, (2014), explores the inspection outcome determinants across various occupational safety and health agency from the year 1990 to the year 2010. The article realized that there was a difference in discretion between various states. The article connects to the thesis in that, it also describes the occupational safety and health hazards that have become a major concern in the modern industrial economy and proposes effective measures that implemented will prevent fatality, injuries, and increased punishment on affected organizations. It is also seen to be connected to the thesis since it also describes the created fines on the organizations that have failed to comply with the established rules. This, therefore, leads to the reduction of the hazards that might affect people and the nation as a whole.
Lin, K. Y., Tsai, M. H., Gatti, U. C., Lin, J. J. C., Lee, C. H., & Kang, S. C. (2014). A user-centered information and communication technology (ICT) tool to improve safety inspections. Automation in Construction, 48 , 53-63. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0926580514001915
Lin et al. (2014), describes the importance of using technology such as user-centered design as a tool that can be applied to prevent the barriers that affect the occupational safety inspection. The article indicates that occupational safety inspection is affected by various barriers that prevent its effective performance. The article also connects to the thesis whereby, it shows concern for the safety of workers by presenting numerous ways through which the safety can be created. Apart from the user-centered design, the article describes the application of iPad in preventing the barriers that affect the inspection process. These models are presented in a way that they promote safety and ensure efficient inspection process on various organizations that need to comply with the safety regulations.
Siqueira, C. E., Gaydos, M., Monforton, C., Slatin, C., Borkowski, L., Dooley, P., & Keifer, M. (2014). Effects of social, economic, and labor policies on occupational health disparities. American journal of industrial medicine, 57 (5), 557-572. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/ajim.22186
Siqueira et al. (2014) present some of the primary labor, economic, and social policies that previously and presently affected the occupational health inequalities in America. In other words, the article presents a broad discussion on how economic, social and labor factors facilitate health disparities in America. The article also connects to the thesis whereby, it presents some of the important measures through which health disparities can be prevented within various organizations. The article indicates that it is imperative to consider collaboration, and coalition between various organizations and the government to ensure that safety is promoted at work and the patients get fair and proper care. The article also presents the importance of policies as another way through which there can be a reduction in health disparities. With the creation and implementation of the standards, various organizations or agencies will be able to reduce the effects created as a result of health disparities.
Research Question
Why occupational safety and health is hazards an important issue in modern society?
Why are many corporations in violation of the OSHA standards and procedures of workplace safety and health practices?
How can employers mitigate the threat of occupational hazards in the working environment?
How do occupational hazards and safety issues affect employees, businesses, and the community at large?
What are some of the major causes of injuries and illness in the workplace?
References
Lin, K. Y., Tsai, M. H., Gatti, U. C., Lin, J. J. C., Lee, C. H., & Kang, S. C. (2014). A user-centered information and communication technology (ICT) tool to improve safety inspections. Automation in Construction, 48 , 53-63. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0926580514001915
Siqueira, C. E., Gaydos, M., Monforton, C., Slatin, C., Borkowski, L., Dooley, P., & Keifer, M. (2014). Effects of social, economic, and labor policies on occupational health disparities. American journal of industrial medicine, 57 (5), 557-572. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/ajim.22186
Jung, J., & Makowsky, M. D. (2014). The determinants of federal and state enforcement of workplace safety regulations: OSHA inspections 1990–2010. Journal of regulatory economics, 45 (1), 1-33. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11149-013-9229-4
