As a science of mind and behavior, psychology embraces all aspects of the unconscious and conscious experience. Moreover, psychology is an influence to thought, an academic discipline, and social science, which strives to comprehend persons and social groups through the establishment of universal case specific researches and worthwhile principles (Henriques, 2004). Within this field, a researcher or practitioner normally has the reference of being a psychologist and has the classification of a cognitive scientist or a social behavioral. In terms of work, psychologists study mental functions and their roles in effecting most social behavior. In addition, they explore biological and psychological processes that underscore cognitive behaviors and functions. However, while most of the knowledge in psychology applies to the treatment and assessment of mental problems, a large part of it is also directed to comprehending and solving issues within several human activity spheres. Overall, through numerous accounts, psychology aims to benefit the society eventually. Presently, many psychologists take on therapeutic roles and practices in settings such as schools, clinics and many more. In their scientific research, they study wide-ranging topics related to mental processes and the behaviors of persons. Typically, most psychologists teach in academic settings and work in university psychology departments. Some are employed in organizational and industrial settings, or other areas such as sports, health, and human development, among others.
Psychology has numerous branches. Among them, clinical and counseling psychologies are the most profound forms. Clinical psychology is a wide branch of psychology that has its focus on the diagnosis and treatment of emotional, mental, and behavioral mishaps ("Clinical Psychology," 2017). Some of the most common ailments include substance abuse, learning disabilities, anxiety, depression, sleeping and eating disorders among others. As a specialty, clinical psychology offers continued and comprehensive behavioral and mental care to individuals and families. Moreover, this type of psychology offers consultation to communities and agencies; training, education and supervision to prospective psychologists; and an immense research-based practice. In clinical psychology, the understanding of psychopathology is of utmost importance. Since mental health issues are universal and based on life spans, the ability to assess, integrate and synthesize datasets based on personalities with surplus assessment measures that are standardized is the epitome of clinical psychology. In addition to proper assessment, clinical psychology warrants consultation. Through consultation, a clinical psychologist is able to work with other behavioral healthcare experts and corporations in severe psychopathology issues such as violence and suicide. Furthermore, clinical psychology supports immense research based engagements. A critical view of scientific knowledge and the methods pertaining to clinical psychology are crucial for this practice. While different parameters define professional practice in clinical psychology, the most crucial are its procedures. Therefore, as a branch of psychology, clinical psychology is its fundamental basis.
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Another branch of psychology that bears immense weight to this discipline is counseling psychology. This type of psychology is a specialty that focuses on interpersonal and personal functioning ("Counseling Psychology," 2017). It pays close attention to social, educational, developmental, organizational, emotional, vocational, and health-related concerns among others. As such, counseling psychologists are in effect trained scientists, practitioners, and scholars who work in verified ranges of occupational settings. Therefore, as creative scientists, they undoubtedly contribute to the comprehension of various issues such as vocational behavior and career development; individually unique differences; diagnostic or psychological assessment of the environment; the development of human life span; behavioral and cognitive learning, among others. As providers of human services, counseling psychologists take attributable dissimilar roles to those of clinical psychologists. They provide a comprehensive assessment and diagnosis to families, systems, groups, and organizations; they come up with effective problem remedies; they aid clients who experience emotional, social, vocational problems among others. Thus, these two fields are imperative in the practice of psychology since they solve pertinent human relation problems (Beitel et al., 2012).
References
Beitel, M., Allahjah, A., Cutter, C., Blackhawk, N., Alst, T., & Barry, D. (2012). Expectations and Preferences for Counseling and Psychotherapy in Native Americans. Journal Of Indigenous Research , 2 (1), 1-4.
Clinical Psychology . (2017). http://www.apa.org . Retrieved 30 August 2017, from http://www.apa.org/ed/graduate/specialize/clinical.aspx
Counseling Psychology . (2017). Psych.ufl.edu . Retrieved 30 August 2017, from http://www.psych.ufl.edu/coun/
Henriques, G. (2004). Psychology Defined. Journal of Clinical Psychology , 60 (12), 1207–1221.
