Based on Japanese culture on gender roles, men are mainly meant to work and provide for the families beginning from the historical times. Women, on the other hand, are supposed to be engaged in the domestic work, even though currently many women are into career, they inequality remains in gender roles ( Steinmetz et al., 2014 ). Marriage in Japanese culture is based on mutual attraction between the two individuals despite the stereotype that arranged marriage exist in Japan. Japanese believe in communism rather than individualism.
One gender roles shared by both Americans and Japanese is that both experience gender inequality. While Americans shift towards achieving gender equality, the gendered roles have almost show equality with men ( Hinton, 2014 ). One difference is that American women are viewed as career women who are employed and work in the same positions as men. This is contrary to belief about Japanese women who are viewed as homemakers.
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Gender affects the daily life of a person because of the gendered roles, which are the norms of how people are expected to behave based on their gender. Gender limits a person’s roles and behaviors because society has a set of norms that they require people to adhere based on their gender ( Hinton, 2014 ). This can have negative impacts on the life of a person because it puts limitations on a person and what they do. Some gender roles stereotypes can bar people from realizing their goals.
According to Matthes, Prieler and Adam (2016 ), Japanese culture focuses on achieving gender equality despite the fact that most women are still left for domestic duties against men who are career people. Japanese culture is based on harmony through peaceful unity and conformity. Contrary, the culture of harmony lacks in gender inequality ( Lindsey, 2015 ). While the culture seeks self-development, women are restricted in their behaviors by gender roles and culture.
References
Hinton, P. (2014). Representation or misrepresentation?: British media and Japanese popular culture. NECSUS. European Journal of Media Studies , 3 (1), 89-108.
Hinton, P. R. (2014). The Cultural Context and the Interpretation of Japanese'Lolita Complex'Style Anime. Intercultural Communication Studies , 23 (2).
Lindsey, L. L. (2015). Gender roles: A sociological perspective . Routledge.
Matthes, J., Prieler, M., & Adam, K. (2016). Gender-role portrayals in television advertising across the globe. Sex Roles , 75 (7-8), 314-327.
Steinmetz, J., Bosak, J., Sczesny, S., & Eagly, A. H. (2014). Social role effects on gender stereotyping in G ermany and J apan. Asian Journal of Social Psychology , 17 (1), 52-60.
