Introduction
Communication refers to an action of interrelating with other persons as well as interchanging knowledge with them. It is a natural phenomenon. Whether a person talks or not, it delivers the message to a partner. There exist two forms of communication, i.e., non-verbal and verbal communication. Verbal communication can be described as a type of communication where a person uses words to share the info with others either in writing or speech. Quite the opposite, nonverbal communication doesn’t utilize words to communicate something, nonetheless, other means are applied, that is to say where communication occurs through unwritten or unspoken messages, for instance, through sign language, facial expressions, body language etcetera. While verbal and non-verbal communication has some similarities, they are mostly quite different; in fact, they differ in characteristics such as meaning, advantages, documentary evidence, and presence.
Dissimilarities between Nonverbal and Verbal Communication
There are several differences between non-verbal and verbal communication. To begin with, they differ in their meaning. Verbal communication is one where the sender utilizes words, whether written or spoken, to communicate the information to the receiver. Verbal communication is the most efficient type of communication which results in the speedy exchange of message and response (Purnell, 2018). There are fewer likelihoods of misinterpretation since the communication among partners is clear, that is the partners are utilizing words to express everything. On the other hand, non-verbal communication is grounded in the parties’ understanding to communication, since the conveyance of information is wordless, that is, the sender uses signs to convey the message (Hall, Horgan & Murphy, 2019. Thus, when the receiver comprehends the information totally and appropriate feedback is provided subsequently, then the communication is successful. Many times, nonverbal communication complements the verbal communication to comprehend the status and the mentality of the partners, which is not voiced by them; nonetheless it is a deed of understanding.
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Furthermore, verbal and non-verbal communication differ in their advantages. For instance, the exchange of the information is very rapid in verbal communication, which results in speedy feedback (Abney et al., 2017). On the contrary, non-verbal communication is grounded more in comprehending which is time-consuming and therefore it is relatively sluggish (Mehrabian, 2017). Also, in verbal communication, there are less likelihood of misunderstanding between and receiver the sender. On the other hand, in non-verbal communication, the likelihoods of confusion are more due to the absence of language use.
Another difference between verbal and non-verbal communication involves presence. The presence of the two parties at the communication site isn’t a necessity in verbal communication since it could also be accomplished even if the parties are at dissimilar places. Conversely, for successful non-verbal communication, the sender and the receiver should be present, at the period of communication (Hall, Horgan & Murphy, 2019).
The last difference involves documentary evidence. The documentary evidence is preserved in case the communication is written or formal in verbal communication (Abney et al., 2017). On the other hand, in non-verbal communication case, there exists no conclusive proof.
Conclusion
Non-verbal and verbal communication are not contradictory to one another, however, they can be considered as complementary. To be brief, the two forms of communication goes shoulder to shoulder and assists humans, to respond to and interact with other humans.
Verbal communication is a vital aspect of life since a person uses words to convey the message. But then again, small children cannot utilize words or language to communicate; nonetheless, they choose signs to express sorrow, happiness and anger. By the same token, dumb and deaf people similarly utilize sign language to communicate with other persons. Therefore, both non-verbal and verbal communication are significant in many people’s lives.
References
Abney, D. H., Dale, R., Kello, C. T., & Louwerse, M. M. (2017). Burstiness across multimodal human interaction reveals differences between verbal and non-verbal communication. In CogSci .
Hall, J. A., Horgan, T. G., & Murphy, N. A. (2019). Nonverbal communication. Annual review of psychology , 70 , 271-294.
Mehrabian, A. (2017). Nonverbal communication . Routledge.
Purnell, L. (2018). Cross Cultural Communication: Verbal and Non-Verbal Communication, Interpretation and Translation. In Global Applications of Culturally Competent Health Care: Guidelines for Practice (pp. 131-142). Springer, Cham.
