The thesis of this bibliography is to analyze if law enforcement officers should receive better training or get defunded.
Blumberg, D. M., Schlosser, M. D., Papazoglou, K., Creighton, S., & Kaye, C. C. (2019). New directions in police academy training: A call to action. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health , 16 (24), 4941.
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This article talks about the complexity of modern policing and how police training should be improved to match it. The author advises that the training should not only focus on training the perishable skills such as arrest and control, but also focus on psychological skills such as cognitive, emotional, and moral skills to improve their relationship with the community.
Fernandez, P. (2020). ACLU News & Commentary. Retrieved 12 November 2020, from https://www.aclu.org/news/criminal-law-reform/defunding-the-police-will-actually-make-us-safer/
This article explains why defunding police training and law enforcement could make the country safer. It provides evidence that investing a lot of money in the police force does not bear results, seeing that cases of police brutality have increased. The author suggests that the government should channel these funds to other projects such as education.
Karma, R. (2020). We train police to be warriors — and then send them out to be social workers. Retrieved 12 November 2020, from https://www.vox.com/2020/7/31/21334190/what-police-do-defund-abolish-police-reform-training
This article supports the improvement of effective police training. The author explains that the police are trained as warriors but their most important job is serving the community. In as much as police officers participate in combat. they are social workers mediators and counselors to the community; this article opposes defunding of police training.
Martin, M. (2020). NPR Choice page. Retrieved 12 November 2020, from https://www.npr.org/2020/05/30/866204394/how-police-training-has-evolved
This article is an interview between the author and Chuch Wexler, the executive director of the police executive research forum. It talks about the training of police officers and their association with the use of force. The director explains how police training has evolved over the years.
Meadows, R. J. (1985). Police training strategies and the role perceptions of police recruits. Journal of police and criminal psychology , 1 (2), 40-47.
This article talks about the debate on how police training has affected the attitude of police recruitment. By examining the Los Angeles Police Department recruit training class the article establishes that the police do not perceive their role as to only involve themselves in crime attacks and law enforcement.
Preston, C. (2020). Police training is broken. Can it be fixed?. Retrieved 12 November 2020, from https://hechingerreport.org/police-education-is-broken-can-it-be-fixed/
This article questions the effectiveness of police training, following the increased cases of police brutality. By examining the recent case of George Floyd's death, the author provides evidence questioning the effectiveness of police training Academies. The article explains the community's opinion that training has nothing to do with police brutality, but all this is dependent on morals.
Ray, R. (2020). What does ‘defund the police’ mean and does it have merit?. Retrieved 12 November 2020, from https://www.brookings.edu/blog/fixgov/2020/06/19/what-does-defund-the-police-mean-and-does-it-have-merit/
This article explains the meaning of police defunding and its impact. The author explains that defunding the police means relocating the funds meant for law enforcement to other sectors. The author seems to support this move as they explain the police have not done substantial work and they focus on controlling the traffic of black people as opposed to solving crimes.
Sargeant, E., Antrobus, E., & Platz, D. (2017). Promoting a culture of fairness: police training, procedural justice, and compliance. Journal of Experimental Criminology , 13 (3), 347-365.
This article analyzes a study on police training and its relation to procedural justice. In conducting research, this article concludes that cultural training reduces the effects of procedural justice on unthinking and hard compliance.
Stoughton, S. (2014). How Police Training Contributes to Avoidable Deaths. Retrieved 12 November 2020, from https://www.theatlantic.com/national/archive/2014/12/police-gun-shooting-training-ferguson/383681/
This article explains their importance of police training and its impact on preventing avoidable deaths. The author is not in support of defunding police training but supports the increase in its effectiveness. The article also tries to justify the use of police force, blaming it on anger and frustration.
Zerkel, M. (2020). 6 reasons why it’s time to defund the police. Retrieved 12 November 2020, from https://www.afsc.org/blogs/news-and-commentary/6-reasons-why-its-time-to-defund-police
This article supports police defunding and it provides six reasons to justify this.
The article encourages the government to invest in the community and not law enforcement, explaining that the police's goals are to establish white supremacy and not to keep the citizens safe.
References
Blumberg, D. M., Schlosser, M. D., Papazoglou, K., Creighton, S., & Kaye, C. C. (2019). New directions in police academy training: A call to action. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health , 16 (24), 4941.
Fernandez, P. (2020). ACLU News & Commentary. Retrieved 12 November 2020, from https://www.aclu.org/news/criminal-law-reform/defunding-the-police-will-actually-make-us-safer/
Karma, R. (2020). We train police to be warriors — and then send them out to be social workers. Retrieved 12 November 2020, from https://www.vox.com/2020/7/31/21334190/what-police-do-defund-abolish-police-reform-training
Martin, M. (2020). NPR Choice page. Retrieved 12 November 2020, from https://www.npr.org/2020/05/30/866204394/how-police-training-has-evolved
Meadows, R. J. (1985). Police training strategies and the role perceptions of police recruits. Journal of police and criminal psychology , 1 (2), 40-47.
Preston, C. (2020). Police training is broken. Can it be fixed?. Retrieved 12 November 2020, from https://hechingerreport.org/police-education-is-broken-can-it-be-fixed/
Ray, R. (2020). What does ‘defund the police’ mean and does it have merit?. Retrieved 12 November 2020, from https://www.brookings.edu/blog/fixgov/2020/06/19/what-does-defund-the-police-mean-and-does-it-have-merit/
Sargeant, E., Antrobus, E., & Platz, D. (2017). Promoting a culture of fairness: police training, procedural justice, and compliance. Journal of Experimental Criminology , 13 (3), 347-365.
Stoughton, S. (2014). How Police Training Contributes to Avoidable Deaths. Retrieved 12 November 2020, from https://www.theatlantic.com/national/archive/2014/12/police-gun-shooting-training-ferguson/383681/
Zerkel, M. (2020). 6 reasons why it’s time to defund the police. Retrieved 12 November 2020, from https://www.afsc.org/blogs/news-and-commentary/6-reasons-why-its-time-to-defund-police
