The foundations of a democracy dwell on majority rule and minority rights, equality of all persons, freedom of speech, and federalism.
Majority rule and minority right
seem contradictory. However, the principles make the twin pillars that uphold the very foundation of a democratic government. Majority rule is a way of shaping the state and determining public issues (Post, 2006). Unlike many individuals think, it is not a form of oppression. Just as no self-appointed individuals have the right to afflict others; hence, no majority, even within a democracy, ought to deprive the minorities of their basic rights and freedoms. Minorities, whether it is due to their ethnic background, geographic location, level of income, religious belief, or as the losers during a political debate or elections, enjoy guaranteed fundamental human rights, which no majority, and government, elected or not, should eliminate.
Delegate your assignment to our experts and they will do the rest.
Equality for all. Democracy requires that every individual is treated similarly insofar as they are independent participants in the self-government process (Post, 2006). According to Post (2006), this kind of equality is foundational to democracy since it shadows from the actual definition of freedom.
Freedom of Speech
and expression, especially concerning political and public issues, is significant (Brink, 2014). Democratic administrations do not govern the content of most verbal or written speech. Hence, democracies are full of numerous voices stating different or sometimes contrary opinions and ideas (Post, 2006). An open and free debate will frequently lead to the best choice being reflected and is more likely to avoid significant mistakes.
Federalism is a classification of shared decision-making and power between two or more freely nominated governments (Brink, 2014). They have authority over the identical geographical regions and the people. It protects and grants decision-making aptitude where outcomes are directly felt within local societies, and at higher government levels (Brink, 2014).
I believe that all of the four are vital principles in a democracy. However, of the for I would choose Majority rule and minority right and Equality for all as important because they create the foundation of a democratic government. Without these freedoms, there would be no need for freedom of speech or federalism hence a dictatorship.
References
Brink, D. (2014). Mill's Moral and Political Philosophy . Plato.stanford.edu . Retrieved 30 November 2017, from https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/mill-moral-political/
Post, R. (2006). Democracy and Equality. The ANNALS Of The American Academy Of Political And Social Science , 603 (1), 24-36.
