7 Dec 2022

113

Water Pollution and Treatment Center

Format: Other

Academic level: High School

Paper type: Research Paper

Words: 1138

Pages: 4

Downloads: 0

As hard as it is to believe, in the late 1800s, Port Washington was a suburban hamlet with a reported population of 8,134. During the Gilded Age around the turn of the 20th century, vast fortunes were made in steel, oil, transportation, and other industries. Lavish mansions sprung up like mushrooms on what became known as Long Island’s Gold Coast, a precursor to the Hamptons of today. Our very own community became a favorite summer retreat for the rich and famous and attracted visitors from all over the world. The PWWD was established in 1913 and remained a small utility serving the steadily growing community. As masses of people continued to migrate to the county, Port Washington’s population, like so much of suburbia, soared in the 1940s and 1950s. With this influx, the demand for clean, quality water multiplied, and the Water District expanded. Throughout this historic population shift, the PWWD met the challenge head-on by increasing capacity, establishing new infrastructure, and embracing modern methods and technologies. In the late 1960s, a remarkable progression in the PWWD water supply framework happened when the District drilled two wells at Christopher Morley Park. Setting up that the regional network's drinking water supply would not be influenced by the saltwater interruption. This change presently represents around 66% of the District's water supply. On account of advancements in innovation, District activities are performed electronically, including the checking of every well site through SCADA (Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition). Innovation has likewise made more noteworthy efficiencies in administration. Today, less labor is expected to keep the District working efficiently with no intrusions in administration. It is now celebrating over 100 years of giving efficient services. In this paper, the focus will be to clarify the primary wellspring of water contamination to advance the manageable utilization of a crucial area of discussion the water pollution control center in Port Washington, NY, 11050. Also, we will discuss the achievements PWWD has made concerning service delivery. 

In 2006, the Washington State Department of (Ecology) perceived 56 of the state's 327 wastewater treatment plants– around one-fifth of them– for "impeccable exhibitions" to keep Washington's waters clean. The larger more significant part of wastewater treatment plants is in much consistent with their licenses and works admirably. In any case, these 56 offices merit exceptional acknowledgment for accomplishing flawlessness. As per Ecology records, the number is expanding each year. Nature started monitoring ideal execution in 1995. Wastewater treatment plants gather family sewage and new waste throughout the day, consistently. They treat the sewage and afterward release spotless, treated water into conduits or spread the water onto arriving. Wastewater treatment plant administrators should likewise ensure they spill no wastewater. Nature issues licenses that limit the contaminants the plants may release into lakes, waterways, marine waters, or onto the ground. Plant administrators must pursue the necessities if their state allows by directing a large number of water quality observing tests throughout the year. Consistently, Ecology audits every treatment plant's tests, reports, and on-location examinations to decide which offices meet all states of their grants. In 2006, Ecology verified that 56 wastewater treatment plants had excellent consistency. To eliminate the cases of pollution in Washington, the water pollution control center in Port Washington has come up with a regulation to control the companies that are meant to manage sewer lines and garbage collection. It restricts people from placing and depositing waste in an unsanitary manner on the properties posed by the Port Washington Water Pollution Control District any animal excrement, human or objection waste. Also, it directs the owners of houses, properties, or buildings that are occupied by people for creating employment or for any other purpose that is located in the District, the owners are advised to build a toilet at their own expense and to then connect to the public sewer being guided by the District Ordinance. The laws that are put in place also restrict anybody from constructing any privy, cesspool, septic tank, or vault with the intention to use for disposing of water waste. The board of Directors of Washington District has put to the law that if public sanitary sew fails or is unavailable, the public sewer will be connected to the private sewer line in compliance with the provisions of the law. Another law that has been put into place guides in the construction of a sewer that is privately owned to be permitted by the Board of Commissioners. The water pollution control center in Port Washington like any other established organization has established laws to govern the safety of water and sanitation of the people. Despite these measures, there is a lot of violation of the law put in place, and it causes immense problems for the people. This leads to irresponsible waste disposal, and the building of water and sewer ways without control which causes water quality degradation. Human waste disposal methods in New York have developed over time to include individual home on-site sewage treatment and disposal systems, small decentralized systems, and centralized collection sewers and treatment. Therefore, the essence behind setting up such institutions is that various pollutants contaminate the water being collected, and hence for it to be safe for use, it needs to undergo treatment. The primary form of pollution falls under surface water pollution which includes contamination of rivers, lakes; oceans, and such like open waters. These plants often employ specific techniques to treat water for general use. Coagulation and flocculation are frequently the initial phases in water treatment. Synthetic compounds with a positive charge are added to the water. The positive charge of these synthetic substances kills the negative charge of soil and other disintegrated particles in the water. At the point when this happens, the particles tie with the synthetic elements and shape bigger particles, called floc. The water is then let to settle in a process called sedimentation where the floc is allowed to settle down given their weight in water making them denser. Filtering is the third step where the clear water if filtered of leaving the floc behind composed of larger solid particles such as sand, charcoal, and such materials. This will then allow for the clear water to move to the next step where there will be a removal of dissolved chemicals and substances. This final stage of treatment is disinfection where chemicals such as chlorine and chloramine to kill germs and bacteria still in the water which will also protect the water as it is being channeled to residential places for use. The water pollution and control center of Port Washington is tasked with many operations that it handles and ensures to provide the community with safe water for drinking and use. Among the major roles is controlling of water sources and reduction of pollution through regulation and enforcement of laws. To the statistics provided by the World Health Organization and the Centers of Disease Control, a lot of waterborne diseases are transmitted through the water supply lines hence a lot of care is taken to ensure such cases are eliminated entirely or at worst kept at a minimum. Life is eventually about decisions—as is contamination. We can live with sewage-strewn shorelines, dead waterways, and fish that are excessively harmful, making it impossible to eat. Or on the other hand, we can cooperate to keep nature clean, so the plants, creatures, and individuals who rely upon it stay stable. This center has a good performance and has serviced to the people of Washington for the 100 years they have been in service. 

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References  

Canter, L. W. (1980).  Ground water pollution control . University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University, and Rice University: National Center for Ground Water Research. 

Chen, H. W., & Chang, N. B. (1998). Water pollution control in the river basin by fuzzy genetic algorithm-based multi-objective programming modeling.  Water Science and Technology 37 (8), 55-63. 

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StudyBounty. (2023, September 14). Water Pollution and Treatment Center.
https://studybounty.com/water-pollution-and-treatment-center-research-paper

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