Euthanasia refers to the termination of the sick or ill person’s life in order to relieve them of their suffering. It may be through personal request, medic’s decision, relatives or even the court’s decision. There are two significant ways which euthanasia is done. It can be passive or active euthanasia. Under active euthanasia, the medical professional or any other individual deliberately does something that causes the patient to die. It may entail the use of harmful or lethal substances or administering a lethal injection suffering from a disease to kill him or her.
On the other hand, passive Euthanasia occurs when the patient dies because the medical professional fails to acts to keep the patient alive. More so, the medics may stop doing something that is holding the patient alive. Such a situation may arise when professional medical switch off life-support machine, disconnects feeding tube, fails to conduct a life-extending operation or do not offer to extend drugs.
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The passive Euthanasia has been preferred in many circumstances compared to active euthanasia. The main reason for this issue is that passive euthanasia does not involve the active killing of a patient. The passive euthanasia can be an advantage to the family of the patient because it saves the cost of treatments. It costs a lot of money to maintain brain-dead people on life support machines. Those individuals who are brain-dead are not alive in a real sense. Therefore, it is advisable to unplug and allow them die peacefully.
The passive Euthanasia is an advantage to people who have a lousy quality of life and prefers to die. Examples are people with terminal illness, experiencing constant pain. The sick person may feel that he/she do not want to experience such pain anymore, central passive euthanasia the best option for them. The fact that death is a private matter gives justification for passive euthanasia. In case an individual chooses to die for excess suffering from terminal illness, then it’s okay. The death of a person does not necessarily cause harm to anyone else, meaning anyone is allowed to die.
The passive Euthanasia ends suffering from a person suffering from a terminal illness like cancer. Some people would prefer suffering rather than suffering incurable medical conditions. Such conditions mainly result in excess suffering. Therefore, passive euthanasia for such people is justified instead of living in excess misery for the rest of their lives.
The passive Euthanasia is preferred to active euthanasia because it let someone die peacefully. The use and production of morphine as a comfort measure for pain and suffering should be reduced. The morphine does not cure the disease. It means the patient will continue suffering from the terminal illness. Therefore, passive euthanasia is advocated because it relieves suffering and treatment costs for the terminally ill patients. Thus, the government should regulate laws in favor of passive Euthanasia.
